A surge of gang violence in Haiti puts the country at further risk of isolation, as airlines halt flights to the country and as hospitals and medical groups like M茅decins Sans Fronti猫res describe untenable working conditions.
No flights: Haiti鈥檚 main international airport in Port-au-Prince remains closed after three U.S. commercial passenger planes were hit by suspected gang gunfire, and the FAA has now banned all U.S. airlines from operating in Haiti for 30 days, .
- Even UN helicopters are unable to land in the capital, and the closure has raised questions about the arrival of 600 Kenyan police officers, deployed to reinforce a UN-backed security mission.
Hospitals are struggling to cope with an 鈥渋ndescribable鈥 surge of traumatic injuries, as doctors and medical facilities buckle under the pressures of an already devastating year, . GLOBAL HEALTH VOICES The Latest One-Liners
Global temperatures may be closer to the 鈥渃rucial鈥 1.5C warming threshold than previously thought, according to of Antarctic ice cores suggesting that, in 2023, human-driven warming reached 1.49C above pre-industrial levels.
Children in Somalia face perilously high rates of pneumonia and diarrhea鈥攖wo leading killers of children under age 5 globally鈥攁s well as the added risk of low immunization rates, per a by the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.
Pathogens on microplastics can survive wastewater treatment and can quickly form protective microbial biofilms鈥攁llowing them to form colonies of 鈥減lastispheres鈥 that pose a threat to human and environmental health, finds a new from the Norwegian University of Life Sciences.
鈥嬧媁omen are stockpiling emergency contraception pills in the week since Donald Trump was re-elected as U.S. president, with one company鈥檚 sales of morning-after pills rising 966% as of Friday compared with three days before the election. GHN EXCLUSIVE COMMENTARY A child is vaccinated during the polio vaccination campaign in Deir al Balah, Gaza, on September 1. Abed Rahim Khatib/Anadolu via Getty Images Stopping Polio in Gaza and Why It Matters
Last week鈥檚 conclusion of a two-month effort to protect over half a million children from polio was an important advance for Gaza鈥攁nd the world, writes vaccine expert Walter Orenstein in an exclusive commentary for GHN.
Gaza鈥檚 challenge: The polio strain circulating in Gaza is type 2 variant poliovirus, which 31 countries are currently battling.
The vaccine used in Gaza is the . It鈥檚 less likely than a previous version of the oral polio vaccine to revert to a form that can cause paralysis.
Encouraging record: Over the three and half years of nOPV2鈥檚 use, the number of type 2 variant poliovirus cases has been reduced, providing hope that the end of type 2 variant polio is in sight, writes Orenstein.
The future: Polio anywhere is a risk to communities everywhere. All children everywhere need to be fully vaccinated against polio. This will require overcoming hurdles like war, climate disasters, political instability, and vaccine misinformation.
We鈥檝e seen the result of such commitment in Gaza. It鈥檚 now essential to get the same cooperation, resources, and determination everywhere.
GLOBAL HEALTH VOICES SEXUAL AND REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH STIs Slow Down in the U.S.
Some good news for sexually active Americans: The STI epidemic lost steam in 2023, according to .
- Overall, syphilis increased by only 1% after years of double-digit increases.
- Cases of the most infectious stages of syphilis fell 10% from 2022.
- Gonorrhea cases dropped 7%, falling below pre-COVID levels.
- Growing use of the antibiotic doxycycline as a 鈥渕orning-after pill鈥 to reduce the risk of bacterial STIs.
- Changes in sexual behavior and testing habits among high-risk populations after the 2022 mpox outbreak.
- More funding into health departments following the pandemic, meaning more health workers conducting testing and contact tracing and connecting people to treatment.
Mpox vaccination shortage delays Kinshasa's drive against outbreak 鈥
WikiGuidelines group publishes first new UTI guidance in 14 years 鈥
This scientist treated her own cancer with viruses she grew in the lab 鈥 Issue No. 2814
Global Health NOW is an initiative of Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.
Contributors include Brian W. Simpson, MPH, Dayna Kerecman Myers, Annalies Winny, Morgan Coulson, Kate Belz, Melissa Hartman, Jackie Powder, Aliza Rosen, and Rin Swann. Write us: dkerecm1@jhu.edu, like us on and follow us on Instagram and X .
Please send the Global Health NOW free sign-up link to friends and colleagues:
Want to change how you receive these emails? You can or . -->
Copyright 2024 Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. All Rights Reserved. Views and opinions expressed in Global Health NOW do not necessarily reflect those of the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health or Johns Hopkins University.
Want to change how you receive these emails?
You can or .
Open Science project funded for $1.5M
An innovative research project led by researchers at The Neuro has been awarded $1.5M by the Government of Quebec through CQDM.
YCharOS is an innovative platform led by neuroscientists Peter McPherson and Carl Laflamme that validates antibody reagents for human proteins.
An upsurge in malaria cases in South Sudan, fueled by recent floods, is overwhelming the country鈥檚 health system, .
- Pediatric patients with severe malaria have swamped a M茅decins Sans Fronti猫res-supported hospital in Northern Bahr el Ghazal state, , forcing doctors to treat some patients in halls.
- 400 children with severe malaria are admitted weekly鈥2X last year鈥檚 numbers.
Years of unprecedented flooding have left large swaths of South Sudan鈥檚 Unity State submerged, allowing pollution from mismanaged oil production facilities to seep into drinking water sources鈥攃ausing digestive illnesses and birth defects, .
No recourse: Reliance on the oil industry means little has been done to hold companies accountable, advocates say鈥攚ith one former oil engineer describing the spreading oil as a 鈥渟ilent killer.鈥 DATA POINT The Latest One-Liners
Refugees and asylum seekers are nearly 3X as likely to be colonized or infected with drug-resistant bacteria as the host-country population, that explored case studies in nine current humanitarian settings.
Dengue death rates are 2X higher for women (1.86%) than men (0.61%) in Chattogram, Bangladesh, this year; doctors say delayed hospitalization, anemia, and low blood pressure鈥攁ll more common among women鈥攅xplain the disparity.
The American Stroke Association鈥檚 on stroke prevention鈥攖he first in 10 years鈥攔ecommend that doctors consider a new class of drugs that can drastically reduce weight, and screen for non-medical risk factors like economic stability and racism.
Online e-cigarette retailers are failing to comply with restrictions on sales for minors, including regulations on age verification, shipping methods, and flavor restrictions ; delivery services only scanned IDs for 1% of buyers. MENTAL HEALTH Seeking Suicide Intervention in Japan
Advocates in Japan are calling for a greater focus on youth mental health after suicides among schoolchildren in the country remained 鈥渁larmingly high鈥 in 2023.
- 513 deaths were reported in Japan last year鈥攎arking the second consecutive year above 500, per Japan鈥檚 Ministry of Health, and a sharp increase from 300 in 2010.
- 鈥淥ne of the biggest problems among young people today is that they find it difficult to be optimistic about their future,鈥 said Izumi Tsuji, a sociologist at Chuo University and member of the Japan Youth Study Group.
Drinking in the U.S. increased sharply during the pandemic and still hasn鈥檛 returned to pre-COVID-19 levels, .
- Americans who reported drinking heavily increased to 6.29% in 2022, up from 5.1% in 2018.
- 69.3% said they had consumed alcohol in the past year, up from 66.34% in 2018.
- 6.45% of women reported having drunk heavily, while the men鈥檚 reported rate was 6.12%.
OPPORTUNITY QUICK HITS Rwanda discharges last patient of Marburg virus disease: WHO 鈥
Paxlovid cuts COVID hospitalization, death risk and speeds symptom relief, studies find 鈥
US FDA lifts clinical hold on Novavax's combo COVID-flu shot 鈥
Mpox Cases Plateau in Congo's Epicenter But Rise in Other Countries 鈥
'More mortality, more illness': Global health community braces for impact of U.S. election 鈥
No Pandemic Agreement By December As Negotiators Need 'More Time' 鈥
More young people are surviving cancer. Then they face a life altered by it 鈥
Easy-fit prosthetics offer hope to thousands of Gaza amputees 鈥 Issue No. 2813
Global Health NOW is an initiative of Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.
Contributors include Brian W. Simpson, MPH, Dayna Kerecman Myers, Annalies Winny, Morgan Coulson, Kate Belz, Melissa Hartman, Jackie Powder, Aliza Rosen, and Rin Swann. Write us: dkerecm1@jhu.edu, like us on and follow us on Instagram and X .
Please send the Global Health NOW free sign-up link to friends and colleagues:
Want to change how you receive these emails? You can or . -->
Copyright 2024 Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. All Rights Reserved. Views and opinions expressed in Global Health NOW do not necessarily reflect those of the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health or Johns Hopkins University.
Want to change how you receive these emails?
You can or .
Human health and well-being should be the 鈥渢op measure of climate success鈥 and should be 鈥渁t the core of all climate negotiations, strategies, policies and action plans,鈥 ahead of the climate conference, which launched today in Baku, Azerbaijan.
- 鈥淗ealth is the lived experience of climate change,鈥 said Maria Neira, the WHO鈥檚 director for environment, climate change, and health.
A released for the conference covered a wide range of health-related recommendations, , including:
- Putting more focus on cities to drive initiatives like sustainable urban design and housing, clean energy, urban agriculture, and improved sanitation.
- Creating resilient health systems to protect health and save lives.
- Investing in interventions like heat-health warning systems and clean household energy.
- Improving biodiversity, recognizing the 鈥渟ynergistic health benefits鈥 of clean air, water, and food security.
Canada has detected its first 鈥減resumptive鈥 case of human bird flu: a teenager in British Columbia who likely caught the virus from a bird or animal, from province health officials.
Testing for bird flu should be expanded at U.S. farms, says the CDC鈥攁fter a revealed that some dairy workers had H5N1-related antibodies in their blood despite not showing symptoms of the virus.
Abortion pills and gender-affirming medications are in unprecedented demand post-election, suppliers report鈥攚ith people 鈥渢rying to plan for the reproductive apocalypse鈥 feared under another Trump presidency.
The WHO will convene its International Health Regulations Emergency Committee next week to determine whether mpox remains a global health crisis; the disease continues to spread in Africa, which has seen 46,000+ cases so far this year. HUMAN RIGHTS Iraq Set to Lower Girls鈥 Age of Consent to 9
Iraq鈥檚 parliament appears poised to lower the legal age of marriage from 18 to 9.
The dominant coalition of conservative Shia Muslim parties claims that the change would protect young girls from 鈥渋mmoral relationships鈥; women鈥檚 rights activists counter that the government is attempting to 鈥渓egalise child rape.鈥
The change would also erase women鈥檚 rights to divorce, child custody, and inheritance.
Athraa Al-Hassan, of Model Iraqi Woman, said she fears that Iraq鈥檚 governance system could be replaced with a system that puts religious rule above the state鈥攁s in Afghanistan and Iran.
GLOBAL HEALTH VOICES POLLUTION The (Global) Power of Plastic
Plastic pollution is affecting all pressing global environmental problems, including climate change, biodiversity loss, ocean acidification, and freshwater and land use, according to a published last week in One Earth.
- In 2022, over 500 metric tons of plastic were produced worldwide, but just ~9% of it was recycled. The rest is burned or dumped.
The warning comes before to agree to a legally binding global treaty to cut plastic pollution.
OPPORTUNITY QUICK HITS Suspected poisoning kills dozens in besieged Sudanese town 鈥
WHO calls for urgent action in Africa to eliminate Cervical Cancer amid high burden 鈥
Africa CDC launches trial of smallpox drug for mpox 鈥
Research suggests no need for yellow fever vaccine booster after initial dose 鈥
New research from Philly ER doctors shows the 鈥榚xcruciating鈥 effect of xylazine withdrawal, and how to manage it 鈥
Three states had paid leave on the ballot. Voters in each one overwhelmingly approved them 鈥
America Has an Onion Problem 鈥 Issue No. 2812
Global Health NOW is an initiative of Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.
Contributors include Brian W. Simpson, MPH, Dayna Kerecman Myers, Annalies Winny, Morgan Coulson, Kate Belz, Melissa Hartman, Jackie Powder, Aliza Rosen, and Rin Swann. Write us: dkerecm1@jhu.edu, like us on and follow us on Instagram and X .
Please send the Global Health NOW free sign-up link to friends and colleagues:
Want to change how you receive these emails? You can or . -->
Copyright 2024 Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. All Rights Reserved. Views and opinions expressed in Global Health NOW do not necessarily reflect those of the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health or Johns Hopkins University.
Want to change how you receive these emails?
You can or .
At-home neurological disorder diagnosis project receives major funding
REM sleep behaviour disorder (RBD) is an often debilitating condition that causes people to act out in their sleep, sometimes violently. What鈥檚 worse, people with the disorder often go on to develop Parkinson鈥檚 disease.
Cancer deaths worldwide will nearly double by 2050, driven mostly by large increases in LMICs, .
- Annual cancer deaths are expected to increase by 90% to 18.5 million cancer deaths by 2050 from 9.7 million in 2022.
- Cancer deaths in LMICs by 2050 will increase by 146%, while the increase in high-income countries will be 57%, according to the estimates.
- Cancer cases and deaths in Africa are projected to increase at a rate 5X that of Europe.
And the much greater surge in LMICs? Chan blames the 鈥淲esternisation of populations,鈥 including rising obesity rates and poor diets.
What鈥檚 needed? 鈥淗igher-quality health care and universal health insurance coverage would help prevent, diagnose and treat cancer around the world,鈥 the researchers noted, .
Study details: An international team led by University of Queensland researchers drew on cases and death rates for 36 types of cancer across 185 countries and used UNDP population projections to estimate future cases and deaths. GLOBAL HEALTH VOICES The Latest One-Liners
The first cluster of illnesses outside of Africa caused by the new, more infectious mpox variant has been identified in the U.K.; four members of the same household are being treated in a London hospital.
Major global food companies peddle less-healthy products in low-income countries than those sold in high-income countries, from the Access to Nutrition Initiative鈥攚hich split the assessment into low- and high-income countries for the first time this year.
Eight countries made commitments to ban corporal punishment ahead of today鈥檚 UN conference on the issue; Panama, Kyrgyzstan, Uganda, Burundi, Sri Lanka, and the Czech Republic have pledged total bans, while Gambia and Nigeria said they would enforce a ban in schools.
The UN has launched the first-ever to improve infrastructure for walking and cycling across the continent鈥攚hich accounts for 鈥攁nd prevent 41 million tons of carbon emissions over the next decade. U.S. Election News R.F.K. Jr. Lays Out Possible Public Health Changes Under Trump 鈥
鈥楪o wild, Robert鈥: what Trump鈥檚 victory means for global health 鈥
Election reveals voters' abortion disconnect 鈥
Trump won. Is the NIH in for a major shake-up? 鈥 SUBSTANCE USE Ketamine鈥檚 Surge Among Gen Z
In England and Wales, ketamine usage among 16鈥24-year-olds has more than tripled, mirroring trends in the U.S. and U.K.
- Compared to drugs like cocaine, ketamine is widely available and cheap鈥攃osting as little as $30 per gram.
- Long-term use leads to frequent urination, incontinence, and a shrinking bladder, as well as potential renal and liver failure.
Related: We checked up on the states that promise transparency on opioid settlement funds 鈥 GLOBAL HEALTH VOICES HUMAN RIGHTS Ending 鈥楽ex Normalization鈥 Surgeries in Serbia
Kristian Randjelovic was born intersex, but underwent 鈥渟ex normalization鈥 surgery as an infant. After a childhood spent grappling with the fallout of his doctors鈥 decision, he received sex reassignment surgery at age 19.
- Such 鈥渘ormalization鈥 surgeries affected many intersex infants in Serbia until as recently as a decade ago; the country鈥檚 laws still enforce binary classification at birth.
- The UN estimates that up to 1.7% of the world's population is intersex, which would translate to about 110,000 in Serbia alone.
ALMOST FRIDAY DIVERSION A Moment That Calls for Cuteness
In a week ruled by election anxiety for many, it seems the pachyderm gods knew just what was needed: another insanely cute pygmy hippo named after a meat product.
- A pink-cheeked Moo Deng (meaning 鈥渂ouncy pork鈥 in Thai) kicked off an internet sensation when she was born at Thailand鈥檚 Khao Kheow Open Zoo in July.
- Coming for Moo Deng鈥檚 viral crown is Haggis (a mound of miscellaneous sheep meat), a pygmy hippo last week, sparking debate about who鈥檚 the hippest lil鈥 hippo, .
We may not know where the world is headed right now, but if it鈥檚 in the direction of more Moo Dengs 鈥 well, that鈥檚 no bad thing.
Related: He鈥檚 fast, feisty and could play Quidditch. Meet the bat that won a beauty contest 鈥 QUICK HITS Beyond Burns International leads campaign on burn awareness in Ghana 鈥
An Improved Alert System for Emerging Infectious Diseases 鈥
U.S. diabetes burden grew since 2000 鈥
South African study finds high risk of TB infection in kids 鈥
Are Schools With Armed Police Actually Safer? 鈥
Snakebite envenoming in Africa remains widely neglected and demands multidisciplinary attention 鈥
In Vermont, where almost everyone has insurance, many can't find or afford care 鈥
Phone therapy aids refugee children, study shows 鈥 Issue No. 2811
Global Health NOW is an initiative of Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.
Contributors include Brian W. Simpson, MPH, Dayna Kerecman Myers, Annalies Winny, Morgan Coulson, Kate Belz, Melissa Hartman, Jackie Powder, Aliza Rosen, and Rin Swann. Write us: dkerecm1@jhu.edu, like us on and follow us on Instagram and X .
Please send the Global Health NOW free sign-up link to friends and colleagues:
Want to change how you receive these emails? You can or . -->
Copyright 2024 Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. All Rights Reserved. Views and opinions expressed in Global Health NOW do not necessarily reflect those of the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health or Johns Hopkins University.
Want to change how you receive these emails?
You can or .
Donald Trump鈥檚 return to power heralds potentially huge changes in the U.S. health care system, public health, and the federal agencies overseeing vaccines and medications.
After promising to let vaccine skeptic Robert F. Kennedy Jr. 鈥済o wild鈥 on health policies, Trump鈥檚 victory speech promised that Kennedy would 鈥渉elp make America healthy again,鈥 .
Trump鈥檚 health priorities, according to Trump:
- He鈥檚 against a national abortion ban.
- He won鈥檛 try again to repeal the Affordable Care Act but said he will try to reduce costs within the ACA and 鈥減ossibly let the current enhanced tax credits expire,鈥 per STAT.
- He will block federal funds for gender-affirming care and ban it entirely for minors.
- He proposed tax credits for long-term caregivers.
- 鈥淪ounds OK to me鈥 was Trump鈥檚 response to RFK Jr.鈥檚 proposal to remove fluoride from water supplies, . (The CDC 鈥渞ecommends community water fluoridation as a cost-effective way to improve Americans鈥 oral health,鈥 .)
Other election news: Supporters of abortion rights scored victories in ballot measures in states like Missouri, New York, Colorado, and Maryland, but ballot items expanding rights in Florida, Nebraska, and South Dakota fell short, .
Related:
Where Trump stands on abortion 鈥
What鈥檚 at Stake for Public Health in the 2024 U.S. Election? 鈥 GLOBAL HEALTH VOICES The Latest One-Liners
36% of Americans mistrust the science behind COVID vaccines, according to , which also showed that people who lost a loved one to the disease were nearly 4X more likely to trust vaccine experts.
G20 leaders have launched a global coalition to strengthen countries鈥 capacity to manufacture medicines, with projects selected based on two criteria: the diseases they target and how they leverage technology to promote equitable access, according to a declaration signed in Rio de Janeiro.
Scientists in China, the U.S., and Switzerland have figured out a way to study coronaviruses that are hard to grow in the lab, ; they have added specially designed receptors to human cells that the viruses can bind to and invade the cell.
A 鈥渟ubstantial鈥 proportion of infants in LMICs were colonized with antimicrobial-resistant bacteria, according to a , suggesting that health care settings and neonatal antibiotic administration may be key factors in the acquisition of these infections. NEGLECTED DISEASES Taming an Isolating Tropical Disease
Today, at least 36 million people live with the effects of lymphatic filariasis (LF), which is transmitted by mosquitoes and manifests later in life in conditions like elephantitis and extreme swelling of tissue (lymphoedema) or the scrotum (hydrocele).
- Efforts to combat LF in at-risk populations through preventive drug administration began in the 1990s; 21 countries have eliminated it so far, with 23 more expected to do so by 2030.
GLOBAL HEALTH VOICES SEXUAL AND REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH Ditching HIV Meds Due to Stigma
Nearly a million Malawians, ~8% of the East African nation鈥檚 population, live with HIV鈥攐ne of the highest rates globally.
Despite achieving the (95% aware of their HIV status, 95% receiving treatment, and 95% with suppressed viral loads), Malawi struggles to reach the remaining 5%.
Stigma remains a major barrier: Myths about HIV persist, particularly in rural areas, leading some patients to discard their medications rather than risk social ostracism.
The financial burden of managing HIV treatment鈥攊ncluding transportation costs and the need for family 鈥済uardians鈥 to care for patients in under-resourced hospitals鈥攊s another barrier. The fear of losing income can also deter people from seeking care.
QUICK HITS Highly potent synthetic opioids are already in Europe鈥檚 drug supply chains 鈥
How cigarettes and chocolates helped to tackle a TB epidemic 鈥
FDA requires manufacturers facilitate return of unused opioids 鈥
UK findings suggest RSV vaccination could reduce antibiotic prescribing 鈥
Impossible, you say? Try asking a toddler 鈥 Issue No. 2810
Global Health NOW is an initiative of Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.
Contributors include Brian W. Simpson, MPH, Dayna Kerecman Myers, Annalies Winny, Morgan Coulson, Kate Belz, Melissa Hartman, Jackie Powder, Aliza Rosen, and Rin Swann. Write us: dkerecm1@jhu.edu, like us on and follow us on Instagram and X .
Please send the Global Health NOW free sign-up link to friends and colleagues:
Want to change how you receive these emails? You can or . -->
Copyright 2024 Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. All Rights Reserved. Views and opinions expressed in Global Health NOW do not necessarily reflect those of the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health or Johns Hopkins University.
Want to change how you receive these emails?
You can or .
In South Africa鈥檚 wealthy Gauteng province, HIV infections are falling鈥攚ith condoms, PrEP, PEP, and antiretroviral drugs credited for slashing new infections鈥攂ut other sexually transmitted infections are on the rise.
鈥淭he ugly news is clinics are treating so many syphilis and gonorrhea cases,鈥 says sexual health counselor Sithembile Nale.
- ~1,255 of 66,377 pregnant women seeking antenatal care between April and December 2023 .
- Men being treated for urethritis (an inflammation usually caused by gonorrhea or chlamydia) jumped from 12% to 15% in three years.
What鈥檚 needed: Earlier STI education, testing, and treatment efforts.
GLOBAL HEALTH VOICES The Latest One-Liners Sudan launched a malaria vaccination campaign yesterday鈥攁 first for the country with the WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region鈥檚 highest malaria incidence rates; the effort aims to reach ~148,000 children under the age of 12 months.
The CDC has of four U.S. cases of an emerging, sexually transmitted fungal infection caused by Trichophyton mentagrophytes type VII, a fungus that causes genital tinea (ringworm); the patients were diagnosed between April and July of this year.
Road deaths in Warsaw鈥攑reviously one of Europe鈥檚 deadliest cities in traffic safety terms鈥攆ell 55% in the last ~10 years; safety advocates credit steps like laws prioritizing pedestrians and hefty fines for driver violations.
The WHO named 17 pathogens as top priorities for new vaccine development, in a 鈥攊ncluding HIV, malaria, and tuberculosis as well as pathogens like Group A streptococcus and Klebsiella pneumoniae that are increasingly resistant to antimicrobials. MARBURG Rwanda鈥檚 Robust Outbreak Response
A month into Rwanda's first-ever Marburg outbreak, the country鈥檚 rapid-fire efforts to contain the deadly virus are being hailed as 鈥渦nprecedented鈥 and 鈥渧ery, very encouraging.鈥
Case fatality rates for Marburg virus have been known to reach 90%, but Rwanda鈥檚 rate is 22.7%, said Yvan Butera, Rwandan Minister of State for Health. The number of new cases has also dropped dramatically, from several a day to just four reported in the last two weeks.
Key success factors:
- Extensive testing and contact tracing.
- Solid and well-connected health infrastructure and well-trained health professionals.
- Experimental vaccines and treatments.
Related:
Rwanda marks 3 weeks without Marburg deaths amid containment efforts 鈥
Rwanda gets additional 1,000 Marburg vaccine doses 鈥 GLOBAL HEALTH VOICES RIP, RICHARD CASH The 鈥楲ow-Tech鈥 Therapy That Saved Millions of Lives
Oral rehydration therapy鈥攁 鈥渟imple鈥 mixture of clean water, salt, and sugar鈥攊s a well known, highly effective remedy used worldwide to treat cholera and other diarrheal diseases.
ORT has saved ~50 million lives鈥攁nd was described by The Lancet as 鈥減otentially the most significant medical advance of the century,鈥 in a remembrance of Richard Cash, the researcher who helped develop ORT in the 1960s and 70s.
The problem: 50 years ago, diarrheal diseases were responsible for ~5 million child deaths per year, .
The solution: Responding to a 1967 cholera outbreak in Bangladesh, Cash and his medical partner, David Nalin, devised the ORT mixture, which made water more absorbable. Dehydration deaths in children began to plummet.
- 鈥淲e鈥檙e enamored by high technology,鈥 Cash . 鈥淎nd we鈥檙e not in love with low-tech. 鈥nd I would argue [for] just the opposite.鈥
2024 is a watershed year for elections鈥攊n more than 40 nations around the world, including the U.S. presidential election today.
How will the changes in governance impact global health investments and policies?
The 2024 Global Health Landscape Symposium, November 18鈥21, will explore the implications for the global health community, with a mix of virtual and in-person discussions on using the power of our collective voice, working across disease areas, and fighting for sustainable funding and equitable policies.
- November 18鈥21, 2024
- Online or in Washington, D.C.
A Q&A with the FDA's top vaccine regulator amid a fresh wave of disinformation 鈥
No more fluoride in the water? RFK Jr. wants that and Trump says it 'sounds OK' 鈥
Cost of Mpox Shot Deters Americans at Risk, Critics Say 鈥
CDC warns of spike in whooping cough cases 鈥
Screen Time Before 2 Years of Age and Risk of Autism at 12 Years of Age 鈥
Novel way to beat dengue: Deaf mosquitoes stop having sex 鈥 Issue No. 2809
Global Health NOW is an initiative of Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.
Contributors include Brian W. Simpson, MPH, Dayna Kerecman Myers, Annalies Winny, Morgan Coulson, Kate Belz, Melissa Hartman, Jackie Powder, Aliza Rosen, and Rin Swann. Write us: dkerecm1@jhu.edu, like us on and follow us on Instagram and X .
Please send the Global Health NOW free sign-up link to friends and colleagues:
Want to change how you receive these emails? You can or . -->
Copyright 2024 Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. All Rights Reserved. Views and opinions expressed in Global Health NOW do not necessarily reflect those of the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health or Johns Hopkins University.
Want to change how you receive these emails?
You can or .
In the final sprint of the U.S. election, threats to public health programs have been amplified as Donald Trump bashes health agencies and embraces vaccine skeptic Robert F. Kennedy, Jr., .
Dismantled and diminished agencies: Project 2025, the blueprint for a new Republican administration, includes 鈥渕omentous鈥 changes to the FDA, CDC, and NIH鈥攐rganizations that Trump describes at rallies as filled with 鈥渃orruption.鈥
- Employees at health agencies could also see their jobs at risk if Trump were to reinstate a previous executive order that made thousands of federal workers more vulnerable to termination.
Meanwhile, Kennedy鈥檚 role in Trump鈥檚 campaign is already worrying health leaders, who say he is normalizing a dangerous anti-vax position and could do more damage to essential immunization requirements were he given a role in a Trump administration, .
- 鈥淚鈥檓 going to let him go wild on health,鈥 Trump said of Kennedy at his Madison Square Garden rally. 鈥淚鈥檓 going to let him go wild on the food. I鈥檓 going to let him go wild on medicines.鈥
Election 2024: What鈥檚 at Stake for Public Health? 鈥
Ted Kennedy Jr. expresses concern about Trump鈥檚 鈥榝lagrant disregard鈥 for public health 鈥
What Trump winning the election could mean for the CDC 鈥 GLOBAL HEALTH VOICES The Latest One-Liners Polio vaccinations in Gaza resumed over the weekend, with 58,600 children in northern Gaza receiving their final dose as health workers attempt to vaccinate thousands more before the campaign鈥檚 end today鈥攂ut some ~15,000 children needing a second dose live in areas that are now inaccessible because of fighting.
~25% of child deaths that occur after visits to U.S. emergency rooms could be prevented if the departments were more fully prepared to treat children鈥攁nd 80%+ of ERs are not prepared for pediatric cases, a published in JAMA Network Open has found.
Fewer than 1 in 6 health care workers in hospitals and nursing homes reported getting COVID-19 boosters during the 2023鈥2024 respiratory virus season, has found.
Authorities in Lahore, Pakistan, closed schools and issued work-from-home orders in response to 鈥渦nprecedented鈥 air pollution; per IQAir, Lahore鈥檚 level of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) is currently 44.4X the WHO annual air-quality guideline value. OCTOBER MUST-READS Shifting Alliances in the Tobacco Fight
The FDA faces a particularly galling challenge as it seeks to regulate next-generation nicotine products: lawyers who switched sides in the fight. Nearly two dozen former FDA lawyers now work for the tobacco industry. These insiders, who previously helped craft regulations, give tobacco companies a strategic advantage in litigation.
Russian Propaganda Targets Anti-Malaria Programs
Pro-Russian propagandists are seeking to undermine Western-funded health care programs in Africa, spreading disinformation about scientists fighting malaria and other infectious diseases on the continent. Using a variety of tactics involving influencers and more traditional media, Russia has sponsored 80 disinformation campaigns in 22 African countries since 2022, per the Africa Center for Strategic Studies.
Political Violence as a Public Health Problem
As political rhetoric grows more inflammatory before the U.S. presidential election, what kinds of violence prevention strategies could be most effective? UC Davis鈥 Violence Prevention Research Program is taking a closer look at the potential for political violence interventions. While their survey found 3.7% of respondents view large-scale civil conflict as likely, 44% said they could be dissuaded from joining by family members.
The Feds鈥 Silence as Vets Sounded Avian Flu Alarm
When U.S. farm veterinarians initially raised alarms about avian influenza in cows, they were met with silence from the USDA. Critics say the agency鈥檚 conflicting mandates regarding food safety and agricultural trade have led to a 鈥渄on鈥檛 test, don鈥檛 tell鈥 policy among dairy farmers, resulting in patchy nationwide surveillance as the virus spreads. OCTOBER鈥橲 BEST NEWS A Malaria-Free Egypt
Malaria was detected in Egypt as early as 4000 BCE, and ~100 years ago, it had a 40% prevalence rate in the country. But in October, the WHO the country malaria-free, following decades of effort. Key interventions included free malaria diagnosis and treatment for all residents, malaria detection training, and ongoing surveillance and vector management.
鈥淢alaria is as old as Egyptian civilization itself, but the disease that plagued pharaohs now belongs to its history,鈥 said WHO chief Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus.
GHN EXCLUSIVE OPPORTUNITY Workers collect freshly picked marigold flowers for sale on August 13, 2024 in Qujing, Yunnan Province of China. Wang Yong/VCG via Getty Stories That Matter Do you have an amazing global health story to share? This is your chance to tell the world! , sponsored by GHN along with our friends at the , is ready for your entries.
- Nominate an issue you feel deserves urgent attention, whether you鈥檝e worked on it firsthand or come across it in your travels.
- The best nominations are unique and specific (e.g., not chronic disease in the developing world).
- by Esther Nakkazi鈥攁n honorable mention winner just published last week.
- by Joanne Silberner.
- by Amy Maxmen.
The Declaration of Helsinki鈥攁 foundational set of ethical guidelines for medical research adopted in 1964鈥攈as been significantly revised.
Key updates, which were , include:
- A shift in language, describing people involved in research as "human participants" instead of 鈥渟ubjects.鈥
- A demand for healthy volunteers to be protected鈥攏ot just patients.
- A call for compliance not just from physicians, but all medical science researchers.
QUICK HITS After Spain鈥檚 Floods, a Surge of Volunteers, and of Rage 鈥
An Idaho health department isn鈥檛 allowed to give COVID-19 vaccines anymore. Experts say it鈥檚 a first 鈥
Will SA鈥檚 new vaping laws lead to more smokers instead of fewer? 鈥
Texas Banned Abortion in 2022鈥擧ere鈥檚 How It鈥檚 Affecting OB-GYNs and Patient Care 鈥
Bridging the women's health gap, an economic imperative for Africa 鈥
High prevalence of shigellosis found in Africa 鈥
School-leaver at 11, domestic slave at 12, gang member at 15: how a missing birth certificate derailed a life 鈥
Diabetes risk soars for adults who had a sweet tooth as kids 鈥
Throw Out Your Black Plastic Spatula 鈥 Issue No.: Oct-2024 Monhtly
Global Health NOW is an initiative of Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.
Contributors include Brian W. Simpson, MPH, Dayna Kerecman Myers, Annalies Winny, Morgan Coulson, Kate Belz, Melissa Hartman, Jackie Powder, Aliza Rosen, and Rin Swann. Write us: dkerecm1@jhu.edu, like us on and follow us on Instagram and X .
Please send the Global Health NOW free sign-up link to friends and colleagues:
Want to change how you receive these emails? You can or . -->
Copyright 2024 Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. All Rights Reserved. Views and opinions expressed in Global Health NOW do not necessarily reflect those of the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health or Johns Hopkins University.
Want to change how you receive these emails?
You can or .
FREE Hearing Screening
No apppointment needed.
First come, first serve.
听
Thank you
In the final sprint of the U.S. election, threats to public health programs have been amplified as Donald Trump bashes health agencies and embraces vaccine skeptic Robert F. Kennedy, Jr., .
Dismantled and diminished agencies: Project 2025, the blueprint for a new Republican administration, includes 鈥渕omentous鈥 changes to the FDA, CDC, and NIH鈥攐rganizations that Trump describes at rallies as filled with 鈥渃orruption.鈥
- Employees at health agencies could also see their jobs at risk if Trump were to reinstate a previous executive order that made thousands of federal workers more vulnerable to termination.
Meanwhile, Kennedy鈥檚 role in Trump鈥檚 campaign is already worrying health leaders, who say he is normalizing a dangerous anti-vax position and could do more damage to essential immunization requirements were he given a role in a Trump administration, .
- 鈥淚鈥檓 going to let him go wild on health,鈥 Trump said of Kennedy at his Madison Square Garden rally. 鈥淚鈥檓 going to let him go wild on the food. I鈥檓 going to let him go wild on medicines.鈥
Election 2024: What鈥檚 at Stake for Public Health? 鈥
Ted Kennedy Jr. expresses concern about Trump鈥檚 鈥榝lagrant disregard鈥 for public health 鈥
What Trump winning the election could mean for the CDC 鈥 GLOBAL HEALTH VOICES The Latest One-Liners Polio vaccinations in Gaza resumed over the weekend, with 58,600 children in northern Gaza receiving their final dose as health workers attempt to vaccinate thousands more before the campaign鈥檚 end today鈥攂ut some ~15,000 children needing a second dose live in areas that are now inaccessible because of fighting.
~25% of child deaths that occur after visits to U.S. emergency rooms could be prevented if the departments were more fully prepared to treat children鈥攁nd 80%+ of ERs are not prepared for pediatric cases, a published in JAMA Network Open has found.
Fewer than 1 in 6 health care workers in hospitals and nursing homes reported getting COVID-19 boosters during the 2023鈥2024 respiratory virus season, has found.
Authorities in Lahore, Pakistan, closed schools and issued work-from-home orders in response to 鈥渦nprecedented鈥 air pollution; per IQAir, Lahore鈥檚 level of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) is currently 44.4X the WHO annual air-quality guideline value. OCTOBER MUST-READS Shifting Alliances in the Tobacco Fight
The FDA faces a particularly galling challenge as it seeks to regulate next-generation nicotine products: lawyers who switched sides in the fight. Nearly two dozen former FDA lawyers now work for the tobacco industry. These insiders, who previously helped craft regulations, give tobacco companies a strategic advantage in litigation.
Russian Propaganda Targets Anti-Malaria Programs
Pro-Russian propagandists are seeking to undermine Western-funded health care programs in Africa, spreading disinformation about scientists fighting malaria and other infectious diseases on the continent. Using a variety of tactics involving influencers and more traditional media, Russia has sponsored 80 disinformation campaigns in 22 African countries since 2022, per the Africa Center for Strategic Studies.
Political Violence as a Public Health Problem
As political rhetoric grows more inflammatory before the U.S. presidential election, what kinds of violence prevention strategies could be most effective? UC Davis鈥 Violence Prevention Research Program is taking a closer look at the potential for political violence interventions. While their survey found 3.7% of respondents view large-scale civil conflict as likely, 44% said they could be dissuaded from joining by family members.
The Feds鈥 Silence as Vets Sounded Avian Flu Alarm
When U.S. farm veterinarians initially raised alarms about avian influenza in cows, they were met with silence from the USDA. Critics say the agency鈥檚 conflicting mandates regarding food safety and agricultural trade have led to a 鈥渄on鈥檛 test, don鈥檛 tell鈥 policy among dairy farmers, resulting in patchy nationwide surveillance as the virus spreads. OCTOBER鈥橲 BEST NEWS A Malaria-Free Egypt
Malaria was detected in Egypt as early as 4000 BCE, and ~100 years ago, it had a 40% prevalence rate in the country. But in October, the WHO the country malaria-free, following decades of effort. Key interventions included free malaria diagnosis and treatment for all residents, malaria detection training, and ongoing surveillance and vector management.
鈥淢alaria is as old as Egyptian civilization itself, but the disease that plagued pharaohs now belongs to its history,鈥 said WHO chief Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus.
GHN EXCLUSIVE OPPORTUNITY Workers collect freshly picked marigold flowers for sale on August 13, 2024 in Qujing, Yunnan Province of China. Wang Yong/VCG via Getty Stories That Matter Do you have an amazing global health story to share? This is your chance to tell the world! The Untold Global Health Stories of 2025 Contest, sponsored by GHN along with our friends at the , is ready for your entries.
- Nominate an issue you feel deserves urgent attention, whether you鈥檝e worked on it firsthand or come across it in your travels.
- The best nominations are unique and specific (e.g., not chronic disease in the developing world).
- by Esther Nakkazi鈥攁n honorable mention winner just published last week.
- by Joanne Silberner.
- by Amy Maxmen.
The Declaration of Helsinki鈥攁 foundational set of ethical guidelines for medical research adopted in 1964鈥攈as been significantly revised.
Key updates, which were , include:
- A shift in language, describing people involved in research as "human participants" instead of 鈥渟ubjects.鈥
- A demand for healthy volunteers to be protected鈥攏ot just patients.
- A call for compliance not just from physicians, but all medical science researchers.
QUICK HITS After Spain鈥檚 Floods, a Surge of Volunteers, and of Rage 鈥
An Idaho health department isn鈥檛 allowed to give COVID-19 vaccines anymore. Experts say it鈥檚 a first 鈥
Will SA鈥檚 new vaping laws lead to more smokers instead of fewer? 鈥
Texas Banned Abortion in 2022鈥擧ere鈥檚 How It鈥檚 Affecting OB-GYNs and Patient Care 鈥
Bridging the women's health gap, an economic imperative for Africa 鈥
High prevalence of shigellosis found in Africa 鈥
School-leaver at 11, domestic slave at 12, gang member at 15: how a missing birth certificate derailed a life 鈥
Diabetes risk soars for adults who had a sweet tooth as kids 鈥
Throw Out Your Black Plastic Spatula 鈥 Issue No. 2808
Global Health NOW is an initiative of Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.
Contributors include Brian W. Simpson, MPH, Dayna Kerecman Myers, Annalies Winny, Morgan Coulson, Kate Belz, Melissa Hartman, Jackie Powder, Aliza Rosen, and Rin Swann. Write us: dkerecm1@jhu.edu, like us on and follow us on Instagram and X .
Please send the Global Health NOW free sign-up link to friends and colleagues:
Want to change how you receive these emails? You can or . -->
Copyright 2024 Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. All Rights Reserved. Views and opinions expressed in Global Health NOW do not necessarily reflect those of the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health or Johns Hopkins University.
Want to change how you receive these emails?
You can or .
Caring Conversations - Home care or care home?
Caring Conversations is an online forum for care partners of people living with dementia to learn from experts, share concerns and ask questions.