ࡱ> 7( F/ 0|DArialoun\(0(:A 0 DTimes New Roman(0(:A 0  DWingdingsRoman(0(:A 0 0DArial Rounded MT Bold(:A 0 "@DSymbolounded MT Bold(:A 0  A .  H@n?" dd@  @@`` H(   - -  HH&' 0AA@8  Wʚ;ʚ;g4DdDd@:A 0ppp@ <4ddddl$ 04 \0___PPT10 pp___PPT96 \(6Z?  %/RUnderstanding Mental Health and Wellbeing in Displaced and Resettled Communities SQ,0R Chamindra Weerackody Project Lead, Trauma & Global Health Programmein Sri Lanka (McGill University, Canada & People s Rural Development Association) Child Protection and Juvenile Justice Training of Trainers Programme for Police Trainers 23rd June 2010BP    p     (      # Mental Health and Wellbeing ( t  Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease (WHO, 2008  Mental Health) Wellbeing: Reflects values, norms human needs etc. as perceived by people themselves (Diener and Suh, 2000; Prlleltensky et al. 2000; Myers et al. 2005) Understanding of  wellbeing (in development studies) reflects range of human experience - social, mental, spiritual, material. (Chambers 1997).  PPPPPPPC;B BBB B BpBBBBACz V          :Effects of conflict and natural disasters on communities ;9$(: |Death Destruction Displacement Disappearances Detention Disorders (PTSD, anxiety, depression) Poverty and deprivation |    5Community perceptions of mental health and wellbeing 64$(5 ` Material wellbeing Social wellbeing Security Physical, mental and moral/spiritual wellbeing `a` Material wellbeing  having stable employment/livelihoods having stable cash incomes access to adequate land having permanent, secure and spacious house  Social wellbeing ( @ providing good education and socialization for children caring for children unity and harmony within family unity and harmony within community unity and harmony with neighbouring communities/host communities access to services self-respect and dignity clean and free environment free of alcohol and drug abuse FP?PP?B       Security    a secure environment for their living without fear and outside threats a secure physical environment and protection from natural disasters and conflicts free movement and living without being subject to suspicion a peaceful atmosphere free of regular checks and intimidation from security forces. secure and strong houses to prevent intruders houses that ensure privacy and personal safety community members coming together to intervene and resolve problems and issues  @ """ ""    3Physical, mental and moral and spiritual wellbeing 42$(3 2 living without illness and suffering having mental happiness having good thoughts/feelings towards others living with courage/endeavour, self-initiative and drive living with wisdom (not acting on emotions/rational behaviour) moral behaviour of community members careful spending living religiously 8Z%8Z8 Z.0 Z8 ZZ"/"$b   Q      <  6Mental health and wellbeing in displaced communities 7Z5$ 7 DCommunities perceive a severe reduction in their wellbeing after displacement economic poverty, lowered sense of insecurity loss of privacy intra-family conflicts alcoholism/drug abuse children vulnerable to deprivation and neglect Perceptions of wellbeing are  holistic social, psychological and material domains seen as unified  whole . psychological wellbeing not considered in isolation from material and social wellbeing psychological feelings and  psychological trauma experienced as inseparable from material and social issues. NlPlP)lP lPlPN)    #  "Recommendations (on interventions)##  # Interventions should: reflect how people themselves perceive wellbeing and ways in which wellbeing has been affected by displacement be planned and implemented in close consultation with communities (for example) using participatory approaches for community consultations adopt a differential approach to understand wellbeing as factors vary with gender, age and social groups. promote community participation and avoid dependency6  "Recommendations (on interventions)##$" b- address material and social issues as a part of addressing  psychological trauma re-union of families re-settlement in original land rehabilitation and reconstruction of damaged property support livelihood restoration rehabilitation and support for widows, children, ex-combatants, displaced people RUqU1 Recommendations (on policy)   Policies (of State and NGOs) should: be devised in consultation with communities concerned especially to fill gaps resulting from withdrawal of some aid agencies involve communities in designing and planning secure and comfortable housing. strengthen the human and social assets of communities ( social capital ) e.g. promote community organizations involve communities in decision-making constitute a differential approach to respond to the diverse needs of the different socio-economic groups address alcohol and drug abuse among men e.g. reduce availability provide meaningful occupations for men %P#qPPH " PqPP; " PP%H<   g Recommendations (on policy)   Policies (of State and NGOs) should: address special vulnerability of women and children reduce tension and violence within neighbourhoods Promote better understanding among  host communities address issues of insecurity felt by refugee groups e.g based on understanding what security means for them. support religion or spiritual development from the start e.g. Aid agencies work with religious institutions rather than independently promote organizations of the people to implement changes e.g. Build community centers quickly and establish community organizations Establish a governance structure that involves whole community Ensure communities are consulted on State and NGO activity Establish community meeting and mediation systems%P4qPP2qP6PP9qP5PP>qPHPP>qPP%526  9+>H>@}  l   3 ` 3_j` f3!ff3` דm[f` X̙x%f` omVZ+|Z_3` fffz` Pf` sWp` 3f3fh>?" dd@,?n<d@    @ `  n?" dd@   @@``PR    @ ` `6p>> Z.R.`-(  (T   "r  c 4B CDEFy@ ttpB[TxBlZ\UI`{`eiRIi{ iq  T;jI  Qt WWK--m!tQf$L*fJyKT}X4(tnnhh3:4.jD>+UN{tP]fZTT`r =a :^p|pp@`" R"  c BKCDEFd@ **D KeUP[,J@I7=N K3v@TWzg1K+{PICI[DDVX@`" @"  c BTCDE(F2d@ JJ ,  z   2e8D @ @ j N  R  6y T BZ5Zl? 7Q{{uieWSKMD@8(,  _M(o .Xv =O=H1}e}l H [   |^ F. L L F | TT8 , ,@`", Pj  c ,BCDEFd@ 33CD~-=,+}# uicW?!'9EKQQ[QUWOi1u }w/q% `CChl@`"   c B CDEFd@ hh[d?UQs}[23Nio$.xxBB{N$$&m=a?o[{5wfO6[BmZx&28L*Ei}K 3V   % & gBph n z   { o c ] Q 3  ~ $ $  6<uZQLWa1 +@`"t ~  c BCDEFd@ (( gU7[m j.']K`5x;T!t<<wjub  RT@`" N"   c B-C$DE(F2d@  4I-$44@`"0   c BCkDE$F.d@  B$0Nk`YBB@`" t   c Ba CDEFyd@ ##k' a + v ,BB;Oi+7c]>kkHL@`" g xPV   C  "V   C  "  c BlC DEF"vd @ l  ll l @`"  c BlC DEF"vd @ l  ll l @`"  c BlC DEF" @ l  ll l @`"   c lBt CDEFyd@ {{agyqY( !>Wcc!mlNdX(R:((}4@:CR16 q-:$$Cvm : h D , Z  y    < 0'3]W o(  N  2 t  1 1 7 7 =Z CB I0 I I I O O U U U. y" y y   h J > 8 &  y14@X4@PaNe {aa@`"q  c B`CDEFd@ ))>6f($&o{[vea: m+ 0Ec<1|t`ybmS1G\U>6>6TX@`"@%   c B C> DEF y@ CQ^8OT_AY&.ehm[UI*}eY{iVD,~xxrrx2&_L1g]UgkW\AB*~o1:7Cmwk '*k> qU& L %A s s v   v [F = :  w M G #2 c}6<BYwsmg[= 1, > D  L aCC@`"t   c BiCDEFd@ ))2SEiaDr=k9lC 7x /5o]SIGQr;#2S2STX@`"X D  B ?" `  T Click to edit Master title style! !0  << ?" `  RClick to edit Master text styles Second level Third level Fourth level Fifth level!     S  0  "` `  ^*  0| "`   `*  0 "` `  `*N  6޽h ? 3_j___PPT10i. Pr+D=' = @B +  Maple/   ..p-(  (T   "r  c 4B CDEFy@ ttpB[TxBlZ\UI`{`eiRIi{ iq  T;jI  Qt WWK--m!tQf$L*fJyKT}X4(tnnhh3:4.jD>+UN{tP]fZTT`r =a :^p|pp@`" R"  c BKCDEFd@ **D KeUP[,J@I7=N K3v@TWzg1K+{PICI[DDVX@`" @"  c BTCDE(F2d@ JJ ,  z   2e8D @ @ j N  R  6y T BZ5Zl? 7Q{{uieWSKMD@8(,  _M(o .Xv =O=H1}e}l H [   |^ F. L L F | TT8 , ,@`", Pj  c ,BCDEFd@ 33CD~-=,+}# uicW?!'9EKQQ[QUWOi1u }w/q% `CChl@`"   c B CDEFd@ hh[d?UQs}[23Nio$.xxBB{N$$&m=a?o[{5wfO6[BmZx&28L*Ei}K 3V   % & gBph n z   { o c ] Q 3  ~ $ $  6<uZQLWa1 +@`"t ~  c BCDEFd@ (( gU7[m j.']K`5x;T!t<<wjub  RT@`" N"   c B-C$DE(F2d@  4I-$44@`"0   c BCkDE$F.d@  B$0Nk`YBB@`" t   c Ba CDEFyd@ ##k' a + v ,BB;Oi+7c]>kkHL@`" g xPV   C  "V   C  "  c BlC DEF"vd @ l  ll l @`"  c BlC DEF"vd @ l  ll l @`"  c BlC DEF" @ l  ll l @`"   c lBt CDEFyd@ {{agyqY( !>Wcc!mlNdX(R:((}4@:CR16 q-:$$Cvm : h D , Z  y    < 0'3]W o(  N  2 t  1 1 7 7 =Z CB I0 I I I O O U U U. y" y y   h J > 8 &  y14@X4@PaNe {aa@`"q  c B`CDEFd@ ))>6f($&o{[vea: m+ 0Ec<1|t`ybmS1G\U>6>6TX@`"@%   c B C> DEF y@ CQ^8OT_AY&.ehm[UI*}eY{iVD,~xxrrx2&_L1g]UgkW\AB*~o1:7Cmwk '*k> qU& L %A s s v   v [F = :  w M G #2 c}6<BYwsmg[= 1, > D  L aCC@`"t   c BiCDEFd@ ))2SEiaDr=k9lC 7x /5o]SIGQr;#2S2STX@`"X D  H ?"  T Click to edit Master title style! !  < ?" `    W#Click to edit Master subtitle style$ $  0  "` `  ^*  0  "`    `*  0(  "` `   `*N  6޽h ? 3_j___PPT10i. Pr+D=' = @B +   *(  r  S      x  c $  ^#    H  0޽h ? 33___PPT10i. E+D=' = @B +   0 <(   ~  s *X  `   ~  s *Y  `   H  0޽h ? 33___PPT10i. ;+D=' = @B +   (0(  (x ( c $n  `   x ( c $\o  `   H ( 0޽h ? 33___PPT10i. 5Zk+D=' = @B +>7  U6M6+,05(  0 0 s *   CFactors influencing reduction of wellbeing in affected communities DD D 4 P`  0# #"B6 P`  0 Bpx  ?"6@ NNN?N W`  V o( 0 Bxz  ?"6@ NNN?NPW VNF___PPT9(  &rapid spread of communicable diseases ,'(&" ' H  @` 0 B  ?"6@ NNN?N `W V o( 0 B  ?"6@ NNN?NP WVNF___PPT9(  lack of a waste disposal system, ("  H  @` 0 Bt  ?"6@ NNN?N `VNF___PPT9(   lack of a waste disposal system ,!( " ! e  @`  0 BL  ?"6@ NNN?NP  VNF___PPT9(  )unclean environments and limited space ,*()" * H  @`  0 Bذ  ?"6@ NNN?N l ` VNF___PPT9(  limited space ,("  e  @`  0 B  ?"6@ NNN?NPl  RJB___PPT9$ 8Social and natural environments intra-family conflicts Z!(( """ 9  H`  @`  0 Bʹ  ?"6@ NNN?N  `l RJB___PPT9$ 8Social and natural environments intra-family conflicts L!((  "" 9  H`  @`  0 B$ڴ  ?"6@ NNN?NP  l VNF___PPT9(  .close proximity of houses and loss of privacy ,/(." /  H`  @` 0 BH  ?"6@ NNN?N ` VNF___PPT9(  ;close proximity of houses and loss of privacy and security ,<(." <  H`  @` 0 B  ?"6@ NNN?NP   RJB___PPT9$  Housing poor housing conditions L(( ""   H`  @` 0 B$  ?"6@ NNN?N a` F>6___PPT9 -poor conditions and quality of the new houses . .b-    @` 0 B  ?"6@ NNN?NPa F>6___PPT9 Kinability to find/engage in employment due to restricted physical mobility  L(LB L  H`  @` 0 B  ?"6@ NNN?N `aRJB___PPT9$ 4Housing incomplete rehabilitation of damaged housesL (,( ","$  , e  @` 0 B  ?"6@ NNN?NP aVNF___PPT9(  ,restrictions on fishing and animal husbandry,-(," -  H`  @` 0 B+  ?"6@ NNN?N ?`VNF___PPT9(  )loss of local markets with out-migration ,*()" * e  @` 0 B6  ?"6@ NNN?NP? VNF___PPT9(  'lack of land/resources for livelihoods ,(('" (  H`  @` 0 B?  ?"6@ NNN?N `?VNF___PPT9(  :weakening of supplementary livelihood sources (e.g. coir) ,;(:" ; e  @` 0 BPL  ?"6@ NNN?NP ?VNF___PPT9(  (limited employment opportunities for men,)((" )  H`  @` 0 B[  ?"6@ NNN?N `RJB___PPT9$ *Economic decrease of incomes from fishingL (!(  "!"  ! e  @` 0 B,f  ?"6@ NNN?NP RJB___PPT9$ 4Economic inadequate incomes from casual labour workL (+(  "+"&)    H`  @`V 0 Bpt  ?"6@ NNN?N ` Tsunami affected communities.(bB  `  @`N 0 B}  ?"6@ NNN?NP  Refugee communities .(bB  `  @`B 0 61 ?"0@NNN?NP`B 0 61 ?"0@NNN?NP ` B 0 61 ?"0@NNN?NPP B 0 61 ?"0@NNN?N`` B  0 61 ?"0@NNN?NP`B !0 61 ?"0@NNN?N  B "0 61 ?"0@NNN?NP`B #0 61 ?"0@NNN?NP?`?B $0 61 ?"0@NNN?NP`B %0 61 ?"0@NNN?NPa`aB &0 61 ?"0@NNN?NP ` B '0 61 ?"0@NNN?NP ` B (0 61 ?"0@NNN?NPl `l B )0 61 ?"0@NNN?NP ` B *0 61 ?"0@NNN?NP`B +0 61 ?"0@NNN?NPW`WH 0 0޽h ? 3ff~___PPT10i.B`{+D=' = @B +6  55+,495(  4 4 6  P0 LFactors influencing reduction of wellbeing in affected communities (contd.) MM M 4 P  4# #"B6 `P 4 B  ?"6@ NNN?N( 6 V o( 4 B  ?"6@ NNN?NP6( VNF___PPT9(  8feelings of loss, insecurity, deprivation and isolation ,9(8" 9  H`  @` 4 B  ?"6@ NNN?N( m6 V o( 4 B  ?"6@ NNN?NPm( 6VNF___PPT9(  change of gender roles ,("   H`  @` 4 Bſ  ?"6@ NNN?N( m V o(  4 Bȿ  ?"6@ NNN?NP( mVNF___PPT9(  Cbreakdown of social bondages, community harmony and mutual support ,D(C" D  H`  @`  4 B|ӿ  ?"6@ NNN?N( VNF___PPT9(  $feelings of loss, grief, separation ,%($" % e  @`  4 B\߿  ?"6@ NNN?NP ( VNF___PPT9(  inability to support children s education/negligence of children *B A" B  H`  @`  4 B  ?"6@ NNN?N( b  VNF___PPT9(  7 social exclusion on grounds of caste and occupations,8(7" 8  H`  @`  4 B8  ?"6@ NNN?NPb ( VNF___PPT9(  children getting labeled ,("  H  @` 4 B  ?"6@ NNN?N( b VNF___PPT9(  dependent mentality ,("  e  @` 4 B  ?"6@ NNN?NP ( b VNF___PPT9(  domestic violence ,("   H`  @` 4 B  ?"6@ NNN?N( @  F>6___PPT9 *inequities/injustices in aid distribution + +"*    @` 4 B%  ?"6@ NNN?NP@ ( RJB___PPT9$ DSocial and psychological high prevalence of alcohol and drug abuse L(+( "+" E  H`  @` 4 B$/  ?"6@ NNN?N( w@ VNF___PPT9(  domestic violence ,("   e`  @` 4 B@:  ?"6@ NNN?NPw( @ VNF___PPT9(  +lack of educational facilities for children,,(+" ,  H`  @` 4 BH  ?"6@ NNN?N( wRJB___PPT9$ CSocial and psychological high prevalence of alcohol and drug abuse L(+( "+" D e  @` 4 BR  ?"6@ NNN?NP( wVNF___PPT9(  #inadequate medical/health services ,$(#" $  H`  @` 4 B]  ?"6@ NNN?N( UVNF___PPT9(  $absence of a temple and daham schoolF%("""&   e  @` 4 Bk  ?"6@ NNN?NPU( VNF___PPT9(  2poor road conditions and lack of public transport ,3(2" 3  H`  @` 4 Bv  ?"6@ NNN?N( URJB___PPT9$ =Access to services lack of transport facilities for children L(+( "+" + e  @` 4 B  ?"6@ NNN?NP( URJB___PPT9$ CAccess to services lack of drinking water and sanitary facilities L(0( "0" D  H`  @`R 4 B  ?"6@ NNN?N(  Tsunami affected communities*("  `  @`J 4 Bt  ?"6@ NNN?NP (  Refugee communities *("  `  @`B 4 61 ?"0@NNN?NP  B 4 61 ?"0@NNN?NPB 4 61 ?"0@NNN?NP PB 4 61 ?"0@NNN?N B  4 61 ?"0@NNN?NPB !4 61 ?"0@NNN?N( ( B "4 61 ?"0@NNN?NPUUB #4 61 ?"0@NNN?NPB $4 61 ?"0@NNN?NPwwB %4 61 ?"0@NNN?NP@ @ B &4 61 ?"0@NNN?NP  B '4 61 ?"0@NNN?NPb b B (4 61 ?"0@NNN?NP  B )4 61 ?"0@NNN?NPB *4 61 ?"0@NNN?NPmmB +4 61 ?"0@NNN?NP66H 4 0޽h ? 3ff~___PPT10i.B͏+D=' = @B +   P6(  x  c $h , `   ~  s *   `   H  0޽h ? 33___PPT10i. *+D=' = @B +   `<(  ~  s *  `   ~  s *  `   H  0޽h ? 33___PPT10i. J+D=' = @B +   p<(  ~  s *  `   ~  s *؁  `   H  0޽h ? 33___PPT10i. z+D=' = @B +    <(   ~  s *T  `   ~  s *ľ  `   H  0޽h ? 33___PPT10i.  +D=' = @B +   $<(  $~ $ s *  `   ~ $ s *  `   H $ 0޽h ? 33___PPT10i. s*+D=' = @B +   8L(  8~ 8 s *B      8 c $I  `u   "h_H 8 0޽h ? 3ff~___PPT10i.B`+D=' = @B +   <0(  <x < c $X  0    x < c $Y ` `   H < 0޽h ? 3ff~___PPT10i.Bf%+D=' = @B +    H0(  Hx H c $(k  `    x H c $k  `   H H 0޽h ? 33___PPT10i. K~+D=' = @B +   @6(  @~ @ s *q  0    x @ c $xr ` `   H @ 0޽h ? 3ff~___PPT10i.BU+D=' = @B +   D(  Dx D c $۔0 `   D s ܔ0e0e #" 0e `   H D 0޽h ? 3ff~___PPT10i.BCH+D=' = @B +rX v`U <!^$&7jm* Oh+'0U hp  4 @ LX`SUnderstanding Mental Health and Wellbeing in Displaced and Resettled Communities  Chamindra W. MeMapledrdsonicr5onMicrosoft Office PowerPoint@p~ @`Jj @`CsGSg  )'    """)))UUUMMMBBB999|PP3f333f3333f3ffffff3f̙3ff333f333333333f33333333f33f3ff3f3f3f3333f33̙33333f333333f3333f3ffffff3f33ff3f3f3f3fff3ffffffffff3ffff̙fff3fffff3fff333f3f3ff3ff33f̙̙3̙ff̙̙̙3f̙3f333f3333f3ffffff3f̙3f3f3f333f3333f3ffffff3f̙3f3ffffffffff!___www84'A x(xKʦ """)))UUUMMMBBB999|PP3f3333f333ff3fffff3f3f̙f3333f3333333333f3333333f3f33ff3f3f3f3333f3333333f3̙33333f333ff3ffffff3f33f3ff3f3f3ffff3fffffffff3fffffff3f̙ffff3ff333f3ff33fff33f3ff̙3f3f3333f333ff3fffff̙̙3̙f̙̙̙3f̙3f3f3333f333ff3fffff3f3f̙3ffffffffff!___www"""####""#"#"""#""##"#"#"#"##"#""#""##"#"#""##"""####""#"#"""#""##"#"#"#"##"#""###"###"#############"######""##"##"############"######"##"###"#############"######""##"##"#############$$#################################$##########$#######$############$$#################################$###########$#####$##$#$#$##$#$##$###$#$####$##$#$##$#$########$$$##$$$####$#####$##$#####$##$#$#$##$#$##$###$#$####$##$#$##$#$########$$$####$$#$##$$##$$#$$$#$#$$$#$$#$$##$#$$#$$#$$#$$$#$#$$#$$$#$#$$#$#$#$$##$#$$$#$$$####$$#$##$$##$$#$$$#$#$$$#$$#$$##$#$$#$$#$$#$$$#$#$$#$$$#$#$$$$$$$$$$#$#$#$$$$$$$#$$#$#$$#$$$#$$$$$#$$$$$$$$$#$$#$$$#$#$#$$$$#$$$$$$#$$$$$$#$$$#$$$$$$$$$$#$#$#$$$$$$$#$$#$#$$#$$$#$$$$$#$$$$$$$$$#$$#$$$#$#$#$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$#$$$$$$$$$$$#$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$#$$$$$#$$$$$$$$$$$$$#$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$#$$$$$$$$$$$#$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$#$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$#$$$$$$$$$$$$$$#$$$$$$$$$$#$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$#$$$$$$$$$$$$$+#$$$$$$$$$$#$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$*$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$*$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$+$$$$$$$$$*$$$$$$$$$$$$$*$*$$$$*$$%*$$$$$$$%*$$%$*$$$$$$%$$$*$$$$$$$$$$$+%*$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$%$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$%$$$$$$$$$$$$$$*$$$$$+*$*$$$$$$$$$$$$*$%*$*$$%$$$$$$$$$$$$$$**$$$*$$$+$$$$$$$%$$$$$$$$$$$$*%+$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$*$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$*$$$$$$$$$$$*$*$$*%**$%$$*$$$%$$$$*%*$$*$$$*$$$$*$$$$$$%*$$$$$$$*$$*$*$*$$$$$$$$$$$+*%$$$$$*$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$*$$$$$$$$*$$$$$$$*$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$%$$$$*$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$%*$%$*$$+*%*%*$*$$+$$$+%$$$*$%$$*%$$*%***$$%*%*$$$$%$$%$$$$$%$$$$*$*%+**$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$*$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$*$$$$$$$$*$$$**$*%*$**%$*$$$$%$$$$$$*$$$$$$$$$*$$$%$$**+*%*$*$$$$$**$%$*$*%$$*$$*$%$$$$$$$$*%$*$$$$$*$$$$$$$$$***+%$$$$$%$$$$$$*$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$%$$$$%$$$$$%*$$$$%$*%$+$*%%*%*%**+%$$$$$$$$$$$$$$*%$$$*$$*$$$%$*$$$*+*$+*$%%*%$$$**$%***$*$%*%*$+$$$$$%*$$$$$$*$$$$$%%+%*%*$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$*$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$*$*$$%$*$$+**$*$$+$+$$$$$$$$$%$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$*$$$$*+*$$$**$$**$+**%$$$**%$%*$**$$%*$*%*$*$$+**$$%$*$$+**$***+$$$$$$$$$$$%$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$%$$$$$$$$$$$*$$$$$$$$$$$$%**$*%$*$$%*%$$+%$*$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$%$$$$$$$$$$$$$$++*%+$++*%$*$+%**$*$$%$%*+$$%%$*%*%*$%%*+**%**$$+*%+$+%$**$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$*$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$*$$$$$$$*$$$$$%*$$$%$$$*%$+$%$%$$*$$$$$*$$$$$$*$$$$$*$$$*$$$$$$$%$$$$$$$*$*%**$**+***%*%*+**$*$*$***$%*$$%**$$%$$$*%++$%*%*%*%$%*$*$$$$$$*$$$%$$$%$*$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$%$$$$$$$$$$*$*$*%$*$$$$$*+*+$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$%$$$+$+%*%%*+%**$$%$*%%*+%*$+*%*+*$%*%**++$+*$$%**+*+**$+$+$+*$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$*$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$*$$$$$*$*$*$+$+$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$%$$$$$$$$$$%$$*$$$$$*$$$$$$*%**$**+**+%+**%$***$*%*$*+*+$*+$*%$*$*$*%*$+$%$%$++$+%*$%*$+$$$%$$*$$$$$%$$$*$$$$$$$$$$$$$$*$$$$*$$$*%$$$$%$%$$$*$*%*$$*$$$$$$*%$$$*$$$$$$$*$$$%$$$$*$+*%%+%+$+****%*+*%*%*++*+%*%*+%**%**%*%*%$$%***+**%**$**+%*%$*+**$$$$$%*$$$$$$%*$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$%$$$$$$*%$*$$**$$+%*$$$$$%$$*$$$$$$$$$$$%$$%$$$$$*%+*$$$*%*+*%$+%***%*+*$%***%**%**%*+$*%$**$*+%*%*+*%++%+$*+*+**%+%$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$*$$$$$$*$$%$*$$$*$$$$$$$$$$$*$$$$*$$*$$$$$$$$$%$++$$$$$$$$$$*+***+%%+*%+*%*%+*%*%+%$+$%$*$$+$*$$**%%*%**$*+%**+%+*$$$$$$*$$*%$$$$**$$$$$$$$$*$$*$$$$$$$$%$$*$%$*$*$%*$%*$%$$$$$*$*$$$%+***+**+*+**$$$$$$$*$*$%+*$$$+*%%***+*+%+$$$$$$%$$$$*$$$$$$$$$$$%$$*$$$$$$%$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$%$$*$$$$*+$$+$**+*%+*%+$%*+%+**%$$$$$%*$$%$$$%*$$*%+$$$$$$$%*$$*$$$$%$$$%*$$$$$$$*$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$**%*$%*$*$*$%$+$$*$$$*$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$*$$$$$$$$$%$$$$$$$$$$$$++*$+*+*+*+*%++*%*$%*$%*$*$**%*+*%$*$$$*$$$$%+$$$$$$$$$$$*%$*$$*$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$*$$$$$$$$$%$$$$$$$%$$$$$$$$$%$$$+$$$$$$$$$$%*$$$$$$*$$*$$$$$$$$*%$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$%+*%+*+**+*%$*$$$*%*%$%$$%$*%$$$$$$$+*+$$$++$$$%*$$$$*$$$%*$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$%$$$$+$$$$$$$*$$$$**$$$$$*$%$*%$$*$$$$$*$$*$$$*$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$%*$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$*$$+*++%+%*++$$%**$*$$$*+*$+$$$*$+%*%*%*$$$$$$*$$$$*$$$$$$***$$$$$$$%$$$$$$$$$*$$$*$$$$$$$$+$$%$$*$$$$$$$$$$$$$*$$%$$%$$$$$$$*$%$$*$$$%$$*$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$%$$$*$**+*++*+*$*$%$$$*+$$%$$*$$$*$$*+*$$$$*$*+$**$$$$$+$*$+$%$$*$$$$$$$$$$$$$%*$$$$$%$$$%*$$$$$*$$$*$$*%*$%$$%$$*$%*$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$+%*$%$$*%*%$$*+*$$$*%$++*$+*$*$%$%$%$%*%*$$$$$$*$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$+*$$$$$$$*$$$$$$*$$$$$%$$$$$%$$$*$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$*$$*$*$$$*$*$$$$*$+$$$$$%$+$*$%*$%$$$$$*$*$*$$$$$$$+$%+$$$$$%*$$$$$$$$+$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$*$$$*$*%*$*$$$$*$$*$$$$$$$$$%$*$$$$$$$$$$$$$$*$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$+$$$$$*$*%$*$*$$$*$*%*%*+*$$$$*$**%%*%*+$**%$$*$$$*$$$$$$$$$$$*$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$*$$$%$$$$$$$$$*$$$$*$$$$%$$%$*%$$*%$*$*$$%$*$$$$%*$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$*$$$$+$%$$$*$%*%$$$%+$*%**%$$$*$$$%$***+$$*%$$**+$*$%$$$$$*$$*$%$$$$$$$$$$$$$$%$$$*$*$$*$*$*$$%$*$%$$%$*$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$*$$*%$$$$+$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$*$$$$$$$$$$*$$$$*%$$$*$*$$*$*$+$$+$*$%$$%$%*%*$%*+$$$+$$+$$$*$*$*$%$$*+$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$*%$$$$%$$%$$$*$$$$$$*$*%$$+$$%*$$$$%*$$*$$$%$$$$*$$*$$$*$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$%$$$$$$$$$*%$$$*%$*%$*$*$$$$$$*$**$*%+*$%*+$$*%$*+$$$$%$$$$+$$$$$$$$$$*$*%*$*$$$*$$+$*$$*$$%$*$$*$$$$$*$$$*$$$*%$$%$$%$*$$*$$%$$$$$$$*$$$*$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$*$$$*%*$$$*$*$$+$*%$**$%$+$+$*$$$$$$$*$*%*$$*$$$**$$$*$$$*$%+$*$$$$$$$$$%$$$$$*$$+$*%$$$$*$*$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$+$$%*$$$$$%$%**$$$$$$$*$+*%$$$$$$%*+*%*$%**%$$*$$+*$$$$$+$$$$$$$$**$$%$%$*$%$$$%$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$*$$$$+*$**$%$+*$$%*%$$$$$*%*$%$*$*$*+%*+%$*%$*%*$%$*$$$$$$$%$$$$*$*%$$$*$$$*$**$*$*$*$$$$$*$%*$$%*$$*$$$$$$*$$$*%$$$$$$$$$$$$$$%$$*$%$$$$*$*$$$$%$$$*$$$*$*$$*$*$$$$$$*$$$$$***$**$*$++**$$$$%$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$*$*$%$$*$%$%$*%$%$$$$%*$%*%*%$*$$$*$*$*$$$$$$*$$$$$*$$$$$$$$$%*+$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$*$$%*$%$%$*$*$%$$*$%$%$*%$%%*$*$%$%**$%$%*+++$%*+*$$$$*$$$*$$*$$$$$$$$$$$$*$$$$$$$$*$$%$*$$*$$$*$+$*$$$*$$$$*$$$$%$$%$%*$*$%$%$*$%$$*$$$$$$$$$$$*+$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$**$$$*$$%$*$$%$*$$*$$$*$$%$*$*$$%$**$$**+*+++*%$*$$*$$$$$$$$$*$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$%*$$%*$$+$%*$$%*%*%$%*$%*%*$*$*$*$$$*$*$$%$*$$$$$$$$*$$$$$$$$**$*$$$$$*$$$$$$$%$$*$$$*$$+$%*$$%*$$+$%$*$$%$%$*$$$$$%$$*+**$*$*$%$$%*$$$$*$$$%$$$$$$$$$**$*$$$*$$$$$$$$$$$$%***$$$$$$$$$**$%$$$$%$*$$*%**$%$*$**%$*$$**%*$+$**+$%*++++*+++*+***+*+++$$$$$$$$$$$$$$%%$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$%***$$$$*+$+*$$+$*$$$*$$$$$*$$*$$*$$*$%$$$$$$$$$+*$*+***+**+*+++$$$+**++++*+$$$$$$$$$$$$$$%%$*$%*$**$$*$$$%***$*$$*$%$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$%+*+$$+$*$$$$$$**%$%*%*%$*$%*$%$*%$*$*$+$*$%*%$$%*1%$$$%%*$$$$*$$$$$$$*$$$$$+*+*+$$$$$$$$$$*$$%$$$%$*%$**$%*$%$**$$*%$$+$%$*%$*$*$+$*$%$$$$$$*$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$*$*+**+*$*%**%$%$*$*$*$$%$$$$**$$$*$+$$$%**$*$**$%*++$*$$*$*$$$*$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$+*+*+$$$$$$**$**$%$*%$*$%*$*$%*%$$$*$$**$$$*$+$$$%*$$*$$*$$$$$$*$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$*%$$$$$$$+$*$*$%$%$*$**$*$%$+*$%$$$+*+*%$$*%$*$$*%*$*$%$$$+$$%$*$%$$$$*$$$$$$$$$$$$$$*$$%$$$%%$$**$$$%*$$*%*$$*%**%*$%$+*$%$$$+*$$$$$$$$$$$$%$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$**+*$$$$*+$$$%*%$$+*$+$%$%%*$$$$%***$*%$*$*%$*$%*%*$*+$+$**$$$*$*$$*$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$*$**%$%*$+$$+*$$$%$*$$%$$*$$$$***$$$$*$*%$*$%*$*$$$$*$$$$$$$$$$$**%%$$$$$$$$*%*$$+*$$$$$$**$*+%**$*$$%*%**%*$*$+$$*$%$*$*$$%$%$*%*%$+$$*$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$%*+$*+*$$%$%**%*$*$+$$*$%$*$$$$%$$$*$$$$++$+$$$$$*$$$$$$*$$$+$*%*+$%$$*$$%%*%*%**$%$*%$$*$*%$*$%$%**$$**$$$*$*$%$$$$$*$$$$$$$$$$$*%$*%$*$+$%$%*%*$**$%$*%$$*$*%$$$$$%$$$$$$$$$**$$+*$$*$*%$%$$$$%*$$*%$*$$*$*%$$***$*+$*%$**$$+*%$+$*%**+*$%*%$%$**$%$*$*%$$$$%$$$$*$*$*%*$$%$*$*%*$*$$*$$*$%$*$**$$***$*%$*%$**$$+*%$*$*$$$$*$$$$$$$**$$$$*$$$*%*%$**%*$$$*%*$$%%*%$*$%*%$$%$*%$$*$%$*$$$*$*%$%$$%$$%*$*$%$$**%*$*$*$$$*%$*%*$%$*$%**$*$*%+$%*%$+%$+*$%$$*+$+$*%$%*%$$%$*%$$*$%$*$$$*$$%$$$$$$$$*+*+$$$$$+$$*$*$$$*%$*%*$$$$$%**$*$*%+$**%*+$**+%*%*$+%*+$%*$**$+****$%$*$*$%$$%*$+%*%+*%$+$%**$+$*$%*%%*$$$*$*$$*$*%*$*%*$$%*%**$**%*+$**+%*%*$*%$+$$*$$*$+***+*$$*$$$$+$$*$+%*%+*%$+$%**$$$$$%*%%*$$%%*$$*$%$$$$*$%$*$$*$%*%$*$%%%$%*%*%$*$*$*%*$$*$$$*$*$*$$+$*%$*$$*$%*%*$%+$%*$$*%*$*%**$$%$%%*$$*$%$$$$*$%$*$$*$%$%*+*$$%$$$$$$$**$$$%*$$*$$$*$*$*$$+$*%$$$$*$%**$%**%$*%**+%*$*$%$+$$*%*%*$**$**$*$*%$$%$$*%*%*+$%*%$+%*$*%*$*%*$*%*%*$*$*+$+$*%*%$**%$%**%$*%**+%*$*$%$++**$$%*$*$$*$$$$$+*$%$$*%*%*+$%*%$+%*$*%*$*$$$*%**$*%$*+*%*%$$*%*$+*$**%*$+$$%$*%%$+%$$*%**%$*%$*%*+$*$*$*%+$*%*$+%*$*$%$+$+$$*%$*$%*%$%$%%%*$*%$*+*%*%$$*%*$%*$*$$%$$$$$%$*+$$**%$*%$*%*+$*$*$*%+$*%*$+%$$$%*$*$%$$*$%*+$*$%*$+$%$*$*%**%*$**$$+$*$$$+$+$*$*$$*%+$+$**$%$%*$$+$*%**%*$%*%**%***$****$*%*$*$%$$*$%*+$*$+*+%$%$$$$%*$$$$$*$$+$$$$$+$+$*$*$$*%+$+$**$%$%*$$+$**%*+**+$+**$$%+**$%****+%*$+%*$%*%**%*%+$*%*$+$%*%*$$*$*$$%****%+*$%*%*%**%**$$%*$%*%*%$+*$*%*+**+%+**$$%%*+$%**$*+$*$$$*$%$$$*+$$$$*%*$+$%*%*$$*$*$$$****%+*$%*$*$$$%$*$%%*+**$%*+$$%$$$+$$*$+*$*%$+*$*$+$$+$*+$$+%*+$+$%***$+%****$$%$$$%$$$$+*$*$+%*$$$+$$+$*+$$+%*+$%$$+$%%$*$%**$+%+$+*$*%***%$%+$*%$+*%*%*$+%*$%*$+*$%*%+$+*$+$$**$*$+*****%$+*%*%*$+%*$$$$+*$$$%+$+*$+$$**$*$+$*$$$****%**%+$*$**%$+%*$%$*+*$*%**$*+$*%***%*%*%*$+$+*$*%*%%*+%%**%%$**$$*$*$***%*$*%0$$$$*$*%*%%*+%%**%$*$$%$+%$*%*%*$$+$%**$*$***+$*$%*%*%+%$*+$%$%*%**%*$*$*+$*+$**$$**%$****%*$+%$*+$%$%*$$$+*$*$*+$*+$**$$**%$**$$$**$*%+$*$%*+%**%*%%+$%%*%%*%**%$*$*%$*+*$**%$*+$++%$*%$+$+$+%*$+%$%*$**$*%%$*$*%$*+*$*$%$*%$$$%$*%$+$+$+%*$+%*$$$%*%**$*%**%**%$*%***%**$***$%$*+$++**$$*%+$*+$+$*$**%***%*%*$*%**+$$**$%%+****$*+$++*+$$*%%$*+$*$$$**%***%*%*$*%**$$$+$+%*%*%*$%**$+*%*%$+$*%*%+$*+*%*$*$$%+*%**%*%*%*%+*%*$%*$*$*%*%*%$*$*$$$*+$%**%*%*+$%*%**%+*%*$+%*+*+%*%+$*+*%*$*$$%+*%**%$%$$$%+*%*$%*$*$*%*%*%$$%*$*$*%+*%**+$*%*%**+%*%*+$*%+$*%*%*%**$$*%$*%**$+*%$+%*+$+%+%**+$+$%*%$$$$*%$%**%*$*+$$+**+$+$*$*+%*+*%++%*+**%+$*%*%*%**$**%$*$$*$+*%$+%*+$+%+%**+$$$+*%*+%**$$++$%*$*%**%$*%*%$*%*$+*$+*%*%*+%*%**%*%*$*+**$*%*$*$*$%$+$*%*$*$$*$%$$$*%**%*%%*%**%$*$+$*+%*+*+%*+*+%**%*%$*+*$+*$+*%*%*+%*%$*%*$*$*+**$*%*$*$*$%$+$$%*$+$**%+$*$*%**%*%$*%**%*+%**%*%*%*%*%*$***$+$%*%+$$%%*%+$+**%+*+*$+$+$$*$$*$*$+*+*%**+$*+*$$$+$$$+**++%*++*%**%+*+*+%**%*%*%*%*%*$***$%$$*%+$$%%*%+$+**%+*+$$+$+*$+%%**+$+*+*+$*+*+*%*%**$*+%**+$****%$+%+%**+**$+**+***$*%$*%**%$%$$$$$$%*$%$*%%**$$$%$$$$%*+%++$%*+$*+*+*%*%**$*+%**+$****%$+%+$**+**$+**+***$*%%**%$$%**%*%***$%*%*$%$%*%$%*$*%*%+$+$*+%$*+%%%*+*$**$%$$%+$+%$*%%+%**++*+$*$%*%$*$*%*+*+*$%$$$*$*$$*$*$$$$$$$$*$$$$$*%*%+$+$*+%$*+%%%*+*$*$$%*$%+$+%$*%%++***%*$$+*+%*$%*%+***%*+***+**+%+***%**%$+**%$***%*%*%+*+%$%$$%+$*$$$$$$$+**+****$+%*%+$$*%$*+**%**%%+$$+$%*%*%$**%%*%*%***%+*+*%*$*%$+$%$$*+$$%$$$%%%*%%*+$*%**$*%***+%$++*%*+**+*%$$*%*$$$$$$$$$%+%**%*%*++*+*+*+*+**$$$*%$*+*%+**%*$$*++%****%***%$+%**$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$%*+$*%$*%*%$*%**$$$$$$$$%**$+$*%**$$%*$$*%+%%*%+*+*$*%+$$$$$$$$$$$%*$$$$$$$++*+*%*+%*%**$*%**$$$%%%*+*%+%***%++*$***+*$%+*++*%$$$*+*%*+**$*%$$$*$$$$$$**%**+*%**+%++$**$%**$$%$$$%*+*%**$*$*+*%+**$%+%***++%+%+$+**%*%**$$$$$$*$$$$$$$$$$++$$$$$$+*%*%*%*%*%*$+%++**$$*$$*$+$$$*$$%*$$+$$*$$%*$*%*$*+**%$*+%**%+%+$$%*$**+*%%*%*$+%*+**%+%*%**$**+%*%**%+$$%$$$$%$*$$$*$%$$$$$$+*%*+*%*+%*+$+$+**$$%$**$%*%$$*%*%*$$*%*$$$%*$$$%$$$*%*+**+$+*++$***+$*$$%$%$%**+$+*+**$*%+**%***%+%*%*+*%*%$$$$$$$+%$$$$$$$$$$%$%*+*%*+$*+*+**+*+%*+%*%*$*%+*%$*%*$%+$*$+$$*$$$+*$$*$$$%**$$$*$*$$$**+%**+*%*+%%+*+$*%**+%$%*%$%$%$$*$$*$**+%*+%*%*%$$+*%$+%*+%+**++*%*$+*+*$$*$$$***$+*+%$+$+*+%*+%*+%*%%+$%$+%**%*+*+*%+$$***$**%*$$$%*$$+$*$%$+$$%*$$$%$$$%$$*$$+%**%%*+*+***$+*+%$+$+*+%*+$*$$*%$+$$$%$**%*+*+*%+$*+**+**%**%*%*%*++*$+*$$$$$$%$+$*++*++**%**%*%***+***++*+$%+$*%*%+**$+*$%$%$*$%*%*$$*$%*$*$*%*$*$*$$*%*$$*%$*%*%+**+%*%+%+$*+**%**%*%*$*$*$$$%*$$%+$*%*%+*$*+*%+*%%**%++*$+*$+*%*%$*%$*$$*$$%$*%**%+$++*+*+%%+%+%*%*+**+*+%*+*%%*$$$***$*%+$*%%*%+*$%*%$$$%%$%*%$$$*%$$*%*+*%%*%$**$+*+%%*$++*+*+%%*%*$$$$%**$*%%*+*$%*%$**+*+*%+**%+*%+*%+*%*$$*%$$$$$*$+*+%*+*+$+%*$+***+$+*+%+%*%+*%$*%**%$$$+$$***$+%*+%$$*$$+$%*$$%$$%**%$$%*++*+%%*%*%*$+**+*%*+**+$$$$$*%%*$%$$$$*+*%+*%*++*%+%**+*%**+*+**++**$**%*$*+****$%*$$*$*%**$*$$$*$**$%*%*+*+*++*+%+%+*+*%*%+*$*%$$*$$**$*$%$%*%*+*+*%+**+*+%$+*+$+$+%*$%%**$%$$*%*$*%$+%$%*%$$$$%*$%%+**+%*+%*%*%****%*%+$+*$$$$*%**$*%$%%*$*$*+*+%*%*+*%*%*+**+%*+*$*+****%**+$**%*$*$*$$$*$$$*$*$*$%++*%*++*+%+++++%***++**$%*$$%$*$*$*$+$*%*%$*++*+%*++%*+%+**%+*%+%%**++*$%+*%*%*$+$$$$*$*%%*$$$$*$*$*+++*%*+**$%***+%+*%%$**$**%*%+$*$%**%$**$+%+*%*+**$*+*$*%$*+$***%*%$$%%***+%%**%$+$*%*$$*$*$*%*$*%$*$$*$*$$%*%**%*+$+%*+*+%+*+%**+%%*%$**$*$+$%*$%**%%+$**+**%%+++%*%+++%*%+*%*+$+$+$%**+**%$+$$**%*++**%+*+*$*$+$%*$%**%$$$$$*%%*%*$*%$+*%$$%$$$$$*$+$%*++*++%+*%+**+$++*$%**%$%**$**+$%*%*$*$+%+%+***%*+*+***%*+*%*+*%**%*+$%**%*$*+*%$+%+*+%*$*%$%$*$*$+$%*%*$+%*%%$**%*%$+$**%$**%*%*%$*%*+$%**%**+*%*+%*+**%+$+$****$%+$%**%*+$+***+*++++**%*+%%**+%*+%*$+*%*+%**%%**%*$+*$**$%$+$%$$**$$*$$+$%*%*$*%*++*+$****%%+$%**%*+$+*$*$***%+$*$*+$%$**%**%$$+$%*$$**%%*$%*$+*$+*%%**$**%+$%%****+*%$*$+%*%+*%*%*$+++***+++$**%*+%*++%**%+**%*+%*%$+*+**$*%**+$%**$$**$++++*%**%+$%%**$*+*%$*$*%*%+*%*%*$%+%*$*+*%$$*%*+$*%*%$$$*$*%*+%*%$+*+*+%*%+%**+***%*+$%+*+%***%*+*+*++*%*%%+*$*+*+*%**%***%**%**%$*$**%*%$++*%*%$$%*%$*$%$*$*%*++%**+***%*+$$+*+%***$*%*%*%**$*%%+*$*+*+*$**$***%**%$*$$*$**%*%$++*+*+**+$+%+$%+**+$$+*%%+*+*++*%*$*%%%**+$$+*+*$*%+**%$%+*%**+***%++%%**+*+**%*+*+*++*%***$$$+%%**$$+$*%*%***%*%*%$++**%**++*%*%*+$+*%*+*%%*%*$*%+*+*%+%*%*+%%*%*+*+*++%*++%*%++*%*+*++*$*+%*$+$*+*+**++*%%*$%***+*+*+*+*$++*%+**+**+**$+$+**+*%%%*+%%*%+*%%+%*%+*+%+%*%*%++%*++*+*%+%%%++++%******$%*+%**%**+$%*$****%***++*%**+*++*%**+*+++**+*+*$+++**+*+*+*+*++%*+%*%*%*+*+$$+%+$+*+%*%%*+$+*%*%**+$+**$$+++**+*+*$++*+++%**+%*%*+%***%*+%+$+*+++%+*+*++*+%+*+%+%+*+++**%+*+++%+*%**++*++**+*+%*%+*+*+*+%+**%**+*%*$+$%$++*%$*%%+*+%+%+*++**%+*+**$%%*%*++*++*%*+*+*+*%%+**+*+%+*%%***+**+*%+%*+%+*++%+*%+*%**%*++*%*++*%*%*%+$+*$+*%*$+*%*++*%+*%*+$+*$+$+*%***+$*+*+$%*%*$+%***+**+*%+%*+%+*++%+*%%*%**%*++*%**+*%*$*%+$+*$+*%*$+*%*++*%+*%*+*++++++%+*++*+*+*+*+*+*+*+*+++++*+%*++%*+*++++*++*%+**++$++++**+*+*%*%*%*%*$%*+%$+$%$%*+*+$+$*$*++%+*++*+*+*+*+*+*+*+*++%++*+%*++%*%*++++*++*%+**++%++*+**+*+++*%*+*%+**+%*+*+++*%+*%+*%+*+%*+*%+*+*+**+*++**%*%*+**+%*%***%*+%++%*%**%**+$+*$*$%****+$%+**$*%*$+**+%*+*+++*%+*%+*%+*%%***%+*+*%**+*+%**%*%*+**+%*%***%*%%++%*%+*%++*+%+*++%++*%+++*+*++*++*+%+*+*++*%++%+*%++*++%+%*%+*+%++++**+*+*%+*+*%**%*+**+%$+$**%$*+*%+*%%+*++%++*%+++*+*+%*+**+%+*%*%+*%++%**%*+*++%+%*+**+%++*+**+*+*++*+++**+$+**+%**+*%+%+**+%*++*+++%*++++**++*++%+***+**+$+*%*++*+%*++*+$%*%*%*%$+$%**%*%*+*++**$$**+$+**+%**+*%+%+**+%*++**++%*+++***%+*++%+**$+**+$+*%*++*+%*++*+%+*%++++*++*+++*++**+%++*+%*++**+*%**%+*+*++**$++*++$++*++**%+++*%+$*+***+%*+*%+*$+*+$%$$+$++*%+$++*++*+++*++**+%++*+%*%+**+*%**%+*+*+%**$++*++%++*++**%+*+*%+$*+*+*++**%+*+*++%*+++*+*+*+*+*+%++++++*++%*%**+++*+*%*%*+%+++**%*+*++++%+%**+$*$**+%*$+*+$*+$$*$*%*$%+*+*++%*+++***+*+*+*+$+++*++*++%*%**+++*%*+*%*+%++%**%*+*++++%++*%+++++%+*+++*+%++*+%*+%*++*%*+*++*+*+++%+*%*++*+*+***+*+++*++**%***++*$++*%%*$%+*$*%*%%*%%*$+$+%*%$*+++*+%++*+%*+%*++*%*+*++*+*+++%+*%*++*+*+***+*+++*%+**%***%+**%***+*+**+%+**+%*+++*+*%*+*+%*+%*%+**++*++*+%+$+%++%++*%+*%+++++++++*+*%+*+***%+*+%*++*$+$*$***+*+**+%+**+%*+++*+*%*+*+%*+%*%+**++*++$+%+%+%++%++*%+*%++++++*+++*+%+++%+%*+*+*+++*%*++*+++%*++*++*+%*+*%+*+***+**+**%**++*+%*++*%*%*+%++*%++%*++*++*%++*+++*+%+++%+%*+*+*+++*%*++*+++%*++*++*+%*%*%+*+***+**+**%**++*+%*++*+$+*%+*++**+++*+%+%+**+++*%+*+*+**%*++*++++*+*%*+%+%++++++++%*+*+**%+**++*+**+*+*++%*+%*+**+$+*%+*++**+++*+%+%+**+++*%+*+*+**%*++*++++*+*+*+++%++++++++%*+*+**%++*++*++*+%*+*%*+***+%++*%+*++%++++++%*+*+**%++%+*%**++*%**%*+++*+%+*+++*++*%++*%+**++*+*++%+*++*++*+%*+*%*+***+%++*%+*++%++++++%*+*+**%++%++%**++*%**%*+++*+%+*+*+%*%+%+*++%+*++%+%+***++*+*+***%+***+*%+%++*+**+*+++**+*+++**+%**+%+*%*+$++*%+*+%+*+*+%*%**+%*%+%+*++%+*++%+%+***++*+*+***%+***+*%+%++*+**+*+++**+*+++**+%**+%+%**+****$$**+*+$***+*%+*%*$%*$%+**+%**%*+***%*+$%**$*%*%%**$+$+*+****+*++**%**+*%**+$*++**$%**+****$$**+*+$***+*%+*%*$%*$%+**+%**%*+***%*+$%**$*%*%%**$+$+*+*%**$%*$**+$*$*+$+$$**$**+*$**$%$*$%**%*$%*$*$**%***$$**+$*%***$*$$$*$*$+$**$$$*+$**%**%*%**%**$%*$**+$*$*+$+$$**$**+*$**$%$*$%**%*$%*$*$**%***$$**+$*%***$*$$$$*)$)$*#*$$*$$*$*$*$*)$$#$$**$$)$*#*#$$)*$#*$)$#$#$$#*$*$$*#*$*#$$)**)$$)$#$$$)$*$)$**$*$$*$*)$)$*#*$$*$$*$*$*$*)$$#$$**$$)$*#*#$$)*$#*$)$#$#$$#*$*$$*#*$*#$$)**$#$#$)$$#$)$$)$#$$)$#$)#$)#$##$$#*$#*#$$$*)$)$#$#*)#*##$*#*$)$)$))$$#$)#$)*$)*#$$#$)$$#$*$#$#$#$)$$#$)$$)$#$$)$#$)#$)#$##$$#*$#*#$$$*)$)$#$#*)#*##$*#*$)$)$))$$###)##$##$#$#####)###)###$$##*###$#)###)#)#$####*##$##*#######$##$##)$#$##$###$###)#$##)###$##)##$##$#$#####)###)###$$##*###$#)###)#)#$####*##$##*#######$##$##)$##########$#####$##)####################$###$)#############$###)###$#########$##$######$##)##########$#####$##)####################$###$)#############$###)###$#՜.+,0\    On-screen ShowHewlett-Packard*{ ArialTimes New Roman WingdingsArial Rounded MT BoldSymbolMapleSUnderstanding Mental Health and Wellbeing in Displaced and Resettled Communities Mental Health and Wellbeing ;Effects of conflict and natural disasters on communities DFactors influencing reduction of wellbeing in affected communities Slide 56Community perceptions of mental health and wellbeing Material wellbeingSocial wellbeing Security 4Physical, mental and moral and spiritual wellbeing 7Mental health and wellbeing in displaced communities #Recommendations (on interventions)#Recommendations (on interventions)Recommendations (on policy)Recommendations (on policy)  Fonts UsedDesign Template Slide Titles_`* dsonicdsonic  !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~Root EntrydO)Current UserSummaryInformation(@UPowerPoint Document(*DocumentSummaryInformation8