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The other paleo diet: Rare discovery of dinosaur remains preserved with its last meal

Unusual fossil reveals more about the diet of Microraptor, a bird-like dinosaur with four wings
Life reconstruction of Microraptor eating a small mammal. Artwork courtesy of Hans Larsson, who retains the copyright on these images. These may be used in any article in association with this story. / Reconstitution de la vie de Microraptor mangeant un petit mammif猫re. Illustration reproduite avec l'aimable autorisation de Hans Larsson, qui d茅tient les droits d'auteur sur ces images. Ceux-ci peuvent 锚tre utilis茅s dans n'importe quel article en association avec cette histoire.
Image by Hans Larsson.
Close up photograph of the mammal foot among the ribs of Microraptor. Photograph by Hans Larsson, who retains the copyright on these images. These may be used in any article in association with this story. / Gros plan photo du pied de mammif猫re parmi les c么tes de Microraptor. Photographie de Hans Larsson, qui d茅tient les droits d'auteur sur ces images. Ceux-ci peuvent 锚tre utilis茅s dans n'importe quel article en association avec cette histoire.
Published: 21 December 2022

Microraptor was an opportunistic predator, feeding on fish, birds, lizards 鈥 and now small mammals. The discovery of a rare fossil reveals the creature was a generalist carnivore in the ancient ecosystem of dinosaurs.

Finding the last meal of any fossil animal is rare. When 成人VR视频 Professor Hans Larsson saw a complete mammal foot inside the rib cage of the small, feathered dinosaur, his jaw dropped. Of the many hundreds of carnivorous dinosaur skeletons, only 20 cases preserve their last meals. This new find makes 21.

鈥淎t first, I couldn鈥檛 believe it. There was a tiny rodent-like mammal foot about a centimeter long perfectly preserved inside a Microraptor skeleton. These finds are the only solid evidence we have about the food consumption of these long extinct animals 鈥 and they are exceptionally rare,鈥 says Larsson, who came across the fossil while visiting museum collections in China.

Microraptor was not a picky eater

Fully feathered with wings on both its arms and legs, this dinosaur is closely linked to the origin of birds. Microraptor was about the size of a crow and one of the smallest dinosaurs. The first specimen was discovered in deposits in Liaoning, China, in the early 2000s.

鈥淲e already know of Microraptor specimens preserved with parts of fish, a bird, and a lizard in their bellies. This new find adds a small mammal to their diet, suggesting these dinosaurs were opportunistic and not picky eaters,鈥 says Larsson who is a Professor of Biology at the Redpath Museum of 成人VR视频.

鈥淜nowing they were not specialized to any particular food is a big deal,鈥 he adds. According to the team of researchers, this could be the first evidence of a generalist carnivore in dinosaur ecosystems. Generalist predators are important stabilizers in today鈥檚 ecosystems, like foxes and crows, because they can feed among several species that may have differing population abundances.

鈥淜nowing that Microraptor was a generalist carnivore puts a new perspective on how ancient ecosystems may have worked and a possible insight into the success of these small, feathered dinosaurs,鈥 says Larsson.

About the study

鈥,鈥 by David Hone, Alexander Dececchi, Corwin Sullivan, Xu Xing, and Hans Larsson was published in the Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology.


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