成人VR视频
Surgical and Interventional Sciences, in conjunction with the 成人VR视频 Faculty of Graduate Studies offers graduate level training programs in Surgical Research, leading to听Ph.D.,听Master's, Surgical Innovation听Graduate Diploma or Certificate degree.听The Ph.D. and听Master's core stream听graduate programs听have long been recognized as one of the strongest training programs in the area of surgical research in Canada, and has a reputation for training some of the most well-known research leaders in surgical research. At the Master's level, in addition to the core Surgical and Interventional Sciences stream, those who are interested have the opportunity to choose concentrations in Surgical Innovation, Surgical Education, Global Surgery, or a Non-Thesis M.Sc. option.
- Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.)
- Master Programs
- Graduate Diploma in Surgical Innovation
- Surgical Innovation Graduate Certificate
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|
Program |
Duration |
Focus |
Career Outcomes |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) |
3-5 years |
Original research, thesis-based |
Academia, advanced research roles in industry or government, leadership positions |
|
Master of Science (MSc Thesis) |
1.5-2.5 years |
Research-focused, shorter thesis required |
Research positions, PhD pathway, healthcare innovation roles |
|
Master of Science (MSc Taught) |
1.5-2 years |
Coursework-focused, no thesis required |
Industry roles, further specialization, healthcare management/ innovation |
|
Diploma |
~1 year |
Skills-based, foundational preparation |
Entry-level medtech roles, clinical expertise enhancement |
|
Certificate |
~6 months |
Focused skills in specific areas |
Upskilling, supplementary credentials |
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