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15 credits taken in one of the disciplinary areas given below. Where suggested courses have prerequisites at the 200- or 300-level associated with them, credit for the associated prerequisites may also be counted as part of the 15 credits.

Prerequisites at the 100-level cannot be counted towards the Minor Concentration.

With the prior written approval of the Program Director, an appropriate alternative set of courses may be substituted.

Students should note that MATH 133 (or its CEGEP equivalent) is not essential as a prerequisite for these courses.

In consultation with the Program Advisor or Director, students select courses from the list below and other appropriate courses in Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences to total 15 credits for the area.

Prerequisites which cannot be counted towards the Minor Concentration: BIOL 111 and BIOL 112 plus CHEM 120 (or CHEM 121) or their CEGEP equivalents.

15 credits taken from the following courses and their associated 200- or 300-level prerequisites.

Note:

BIOC 212 has BIOL 200 as its prerequisite.

BIOL 200 has CHEM 212 as its corequisite.

Students who have completed CHEM 212 and CHEM 222 or their CEGEP equivalents may take one or both of the following.

Note:

BIOC 311 has BIOL 200, BIOL 201 or BIOC 212, and CHEM 222 as prerequisites.

BIOC 312 has BIOC 311, BIOL 200, BIOL 201 or BIOC 212 as prerequisites.

The courses below are 200-level prerequisites for courses in the above lists.

Students interested in Biology can choose between two streams. One is oriented toward cell and molecular biology and leads to upper-level courses in developmental biology, human genetics, molecular biology, or allied fields. The other is oriented more toward organismal biology and leads to upper level courses in biodiversity, ecology, sociobiology, neurobiology, behaviour, or conservation biology. See Ms. Nancy Nelson in the Biology Department, Room W4/13, Stewart Biology Building, to arrange a session for counsel on choice of courses above the 200-level.

Prerequisites which cannot be counted towards the Minor Concentration: BIOL 111 and BIOL 112 plus CHEM 120 (or CHEM 121) or their CEGEP equivalents.

Note: BIOL 111 and BIOL 112 plus CHEM 110, CHEM 120 and CHEM 212 or their CEGEP equivalents are prerequisites for these courses.

Plus a selected subset of these or related upper level courses to complete 15 credits toward the stream.

Note: BIOL 111 and 112 plus CHEM 110, CHEM 120 and CHEM 212 plus PHYS 101 (or PHYS 131) and PHYS 102 (or PHYS 142) or their CEGEP equivalents are additional prerequisites for these courses.

Plus a selected subset of these or related upper level courses to complete 15 credits toward the stream.

15 credits of Chemistry

Chemistry courses, with the exception of the World of Chemistry series, require CHEM 110, 120 and CHEM 212 or their CEGEP equivalents. CHEM 110 and CHEM 120 may not be counted toward the program.

The 100-level World of Chemistry series can enrich a concentration in this area but the obligation to take 12 credits at the 200-level or higher remains in force.

The department also strongly encourages students forming a concentration in chemistry to take one or more courses involving a laboratory because the science of chemistry is rooted in laboratory experience.

Only one of the World of Chemistry courses below may be counted toward the program.

Students select 200- and 300-level courses from the lists below. A minimum of 12 credits at the 200-level or higher is required.

One of:

One of:

Both of:

Students in any Computer Science Minor Concentration, Major Concentration or Honours program cannot choose this disciplinary area.

Prerequisites which cannot be counted towards the Minor Concentration: MATH 139 or MATH 140, MATH 141, and MATH 133 and COMP 102 or their CEGEP equivalents.

Students select from:

Plus any of the courses below to total 15 credits of Computer Science.

A combination of Earth and Planetary Sciences EPSC 210, EPSC 212, and one or more of EPSC 180, EPSC 201, and EPSC 181 provide a grounding in these inter-related disciplines in preparation for more specialized courses. Students should verify all prerequisites as some courses may have additional Science prerequisites, for example MATH 222 is a prerequisite for EPSC 320.

*Note: EPSC 182 and ANAT 182 are double-prefix courses and identical in content.

Students select 15 credits from the list below.

Students in any Minor Concentration, Major Concentration, Honours or Joint Honours program in Geography cannot choose this disciplinary area

Geography advisors recommend including some preparation in chemistry, statistics and calculus for a concentration in this area even if formal prerequisites are not in place.

Students select 15 credits from:

Students in any Minor Concentration, Major Concentration, Honours or Joint Honours program in Mathematics and Statistics cannot choose this disciplinary area.

The 15 credits of courses listed below are suggested for this discipline:

Prerequisites which cannot be counted towards the Minor Concentration: BIOL 111 and BIOL 112, CHEM 120 (CHEM 121) or their CEGEP equivalents.

Students select 15 credits from the following MIMM courses and their associated prerequisites for this area:

Associated 200-level prerequisites for the above MIMM courses:

One of:

Prerequisites which cannot be counted towards the Minor Concentration: BIOL 111 and BIOL 112 plus CHEM 120 (or CHEM 121) or their CEGEP equivalents.

15 credits including PATH 300 and its associated pre- and corequisites from the list below comprise a disciplinary area well-suited to students with an interest in medicine.

*Note: One of BIOC 212 or BIOL 201 but not both.

Prerequisites which cannot be counted towards the Minor Concentration: PHYS 131, PHYS 142, MATH 140, MATH 141, MATH 222 or their CEGEP equivalents.

Most of the courses listed require at least CEGEP-level prerequisites or their equivalent in both Mathematics and Physics.

Students select 15 credits from the lists below.

Introductory courses with no prerequisites:

Intermediate to advanced courses with 100-level Physics and Mathematics prerequisites that may not be counted toward the program:

With the permission of the Physics Department, honours courses may be substituted for their major equivalents.

Prerequisites which cannot be counted towards the Minor Concentration: BIOL 111 and BIOL 112, CHEM 110 (or CHEM 111), PHYS 101 (or PHYS 131) and PHYS 102 (or PHYS 142), CHEM 120 (or CHEM 121) or their CEGEP equivalents.

15 credits of Physiology from the lists below as indicated.

One of two sets of 200-level introductory Physiology courses.

Note: The two courses in the set below have CHEM 212 as their prerequisite.

Note: The two courses in the set below have CHEM 212, BIOL 200 and BIOL 201 or BIOC 212 as their prerequisites.

One or more of the higher level Physiology courses below.

Note: PHGY 311 is a prerequisite for PHYG 312 and PHGY 313.

Students in any Minor Concentration, Major Concentration, Honours or Joint Honours program in Psychology cannot choose this disciplinary area.

Prerequisites which cannot be counted towards the Minor Concentration: PSYC 100 plus BIOL 111 or BIOL 112 or BIOL 115 (or their CEGEP equivalents).

Note: PSYC 204 is prerequisite to this area.

15 credits of Psychology selected as follows:

6 credits from the following core courses:

Plus Psychology courses at the 300-level or higher (excluding PSYC 305) to complete 15 credits for the area.